Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21516377›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2011

Gender disparity and the appropriateness of myocardial perfusion imaging.

Aarti Gupta, Sarah V Tsiaras, Shira I Dunsiger, Peter L Tilkemeier

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Outcomes after inappropriate nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging: A meta-analysis.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2016
    Review
  4. The feminine mystique of AUC.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2016
    Article
  5. Appropriate use criteria for SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging: Are they appropriate for women?Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The value and appropriateness of positron emission tomography: an evolving tale.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Clinician-dependent variations in inappropriate use of myocardial perfusion imaging: training, specialty, and location.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2014
    Article
  10. Inappropriate utilization of SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging on the USA-Mexico border.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2014
    Article
  11. The prognostic value of cardiac SPECT performed at the primary care physician's office.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2013
    Article
  12. A multicenter evaluation of the appropriate use of single-photon emission tomography myocardial perfusion imaging in Greece.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2013
    Article
  13. Tests that may be overused or misused in cardiology: the Choosing Wisely campaign.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2012
    Article
  14. The time and place for appropriate radionuclide imaging: now and everywhere.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2011
    Article
  15. AUC for SPECT: is gender bias inappropriate.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2011
    Article
  16. Highlights of the 2009 Scientific Session of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology: Minneapolis, Minnesota, October 1-4, 2009.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aarti GuptaDepartment of Medicine, Miriam and Rhode Island Hospital, Main Building Room 209, 593 Eddy St., Providence, RI 02903, USA. agupta@lifespan.org
Sarah V Tsiaras
Shira I Dunsiger
Peter L Tilkemeier

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAppropriate use criteria (AUC) were developed to guide the use of myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). While MPI use has grown exponentially, women remain under tested. Given this bias in testing, we sought to determine if gender disparity exists in tests categorized by appropriateness and the role of referral bias.

methodsThe AUC were applied to 314 consecutive MPI. Analysis of variance and chi-squared tests were used for analysis. Gender disparity was assessed using correlation matrices comparing baseline to gender reversed data.

resultsOf the 314 studies, 263 were appropriate, 34 inappropriate, and 17 uncertain. Women had 68% of inappropriate studies, and 82% of uncertain studies (P < .01). Cardiologists ordered more appropriate studies than primary care physicians (PCPs) in women (86% vs 71%, P = .04). Among studies ordered by cardiologists and PCPs, a higher percentage of studies were appropriate in men vs women (96% vs 86%, P = 0.05 and 88% vs 71% P = .003), respectively. Gender reversal demonstrates disparity in the AUC tool with 46 (15%) not correlating (P < .00001).

conclusionsComparing patient gender and ordering physician, the majority of inappropriate and uncertain studies were ordered in women by PCPs, indicating a continuing need for education among PCPs, particularly as the AUC apply to women.

Indexed as

Myocardial Perfusion ImagingReferral and ConsultationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, Primary CareSex FactorsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.