Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21515697›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2011

PERSISTENT TAPETAL CELL1 encodes a PHD-finger protein that is required for tapetal cell death and pollen development in rice.

Hui Li, Zheng Yuan, Gema Vizcay-Barrena, Caiyun Yang, Wanqi Liang, Jie Zong, Zoe A Wilson, Dabing Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 329 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Frontiers in plant science · 2026
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  18. Breaking genetic linkage barriers to improve brown planthopper resistance and grain yield in japonica rice.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
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  20. Article

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hui LiSchool of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Zheng Yuan
Gema Vizcay-Barrena
Caiyun Yang
Wanqi Liang
Jie Zong
Zoe A Wilson
Dabing Zhang
University of Nottingham · GBShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F021062/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J001295/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In higher plants, timely degradation of tapetal cells, the innermost sporophytic cells of the anther wall layer, is a prerequisite for the development of viable pollen grains. However, relatively little is known about the mechanism underlying programmed tapetal cell development and degradation. Here, we report a key regulator in monocot rice (Oryza sativa), PERSISTANT TAPETAL CELL1 (PTC1), which controls programmed tapetal development and functional pollen formation. The evolutionary significance of PTC1 was revealed by partial genetic complementation of the homologous mutation MALE STERILITY1 (MS1) in the dicot Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). PTC1 encodes a PHD-finger (for plant homeodomain) protein, which is expressed specifically in tapetal cells and microspores during anther development in stages 8 and 9, when the wild-type tapetal cells initiate a typical apoptosis-like cell death. Even though ptc1 mutants show phenotypic similarity to ms1 in a lack of tapetal DNA fragmentation, delayed tapetal degeneration, as well as abnormal pollen wall formation and aborted microspore development, the ptc1 mutant displays a previously unreported phenotype of uncontrolled tapetal proliferation and subsequent commencement of necrosis-like tapetal death. Microarray analysis indicated that 2,417 tapetum- and microspore-expressed genes, which are principally associated with tapetal development, degeneration, and pollen wall formation, had changed expression in ptc1 anthers. Moreover, the regulatory role of PTC1 in anther development was revealed by comparison with MS1 and other rice anther developmental regulators. These findings suggest a diversified and conserved switch of PTC1/MS1 in regulating programmed male reproductive development in both dicots and monocots, which provides new insights in plant anther development.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceArabidopsisCell DeathCloning, MolecularDNA FragmentationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataMutationOryzaPhenotypePhylogenyPlant ProteinsPollenPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21515697
PMCPMC3177263
OpenAlexW2073311515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.