Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21515580›Full record

ArticleGenetics2011

Coexpressed D1- and D2-like dopamine receptors antagonistically modulate acetylcholine release in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Andrew T Allen, Kathryn N Maher, Khursheed A Wani, Katherine E Betts, Daniel L Chase

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The dopaminergic system ofRoyal Society open science · 2025
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  13. Regulation of Innate Immune Response to Fungal Infection inJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2020
    Article
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  15. Cannabinoids Stimulate the TRP Channel-Dependent Release of Both Serotonin and Dopamine to Modulate Behavior inThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Atypical MAP Kinase SWIP-13/ERK8 Regulates Dopamine Transporters through a Rho-Dependent Mechanism.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  20. Reserpine requires the D2-type receptor,Journal of biosciences · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew T AllenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA.
Kathryn N Maher
Khursheed A Wani
Katherine E Betts
Daniel L Chase
University of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Novel dopamine signaling mechanisms identified by genetic analysis in C. elegans.R21MH077935 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI CHASE, DANIEL L · 2006 to 2007
$383k
NIMH NIH HHS MH077935-02NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH077935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine acts through two classes of G protein-coupled receptor (D1-like and D2-like) to modulate neuron activity in the brain. While subtypes of D1- and D2-like receptors are coexpressed in many neurons of the mammalian brain, it is unclear how signaling by these coexpressed receptors interacts to modulate the activity of the neuron in which they are expressed. D1- and D2-like dopamine receptors are also coexpressed in the cholinergic ventral-cord motor neurons of Caenorhabditis elegans. To begin to understand how coexpressed dopamine receptors interact to modulate neuron activity, we performed a genetic screen in C. elegans and isolated mutants defective in dopamine response. These mutants were also defective in behaviors mediated by endogenous dopamine signaling, including basal slowing and swimming-induced paralysis. We used transgene rescue experiments to show that defects in these dopamine-specific behaviors were caused by abnormal signaling in the cholinergic motor neurons. To investigate the interaction between the D1- and D2-like receptors specifically in these cholinergic motor neurons, we measured the sensitivity of dopamine-signaling mutants and transgenic animals to the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor aldicarb. We found that D2 signaling inhibited acetylcholine release from the cholinergic motor neurons while D1 signaling stimulated release from these same cells. Thus, coexpressed D1- and D2-like dopamine receptors act antagonistically in vivo to modulate acetylcholine release from the cholinergic motor neurons of C. elegans.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAcetylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseAldicarbAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBehavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegansCholinesterase InhibitorsDopamineGene ExpressionHelminth ProteinsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysMolecular Sequence DataMutationAcetylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseAldicarbCholinesterase InhibitorsDopamineHelminth ProteinsReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID21515580
PMCPMC3176529
OpenAlexW2105899699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.