Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21514438›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Filaggrin genotype in ichthyosis vulgaris predicts abnormalities in epidermal structure and function.

Robert Gruber, Peter M Elias, Debra Crumrine, Tzu-Kai Lin, Johanna M Brandner, Jean-Pierre Hachem, Richard B Presland, Philip Fleckman, Andreas R Janecke, Aileen Sandilands and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
30.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Sexual Dimorphism in Allergic and Mast Cell-Associated Diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Co-morbid monogenic disorders at chromosome region 1q2: LMNA- and FLG-related disorders in a patient referred for assessment of joint hypermobility.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Annals of dermatology · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The Potential ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Ichthyosis vulgaris: An updated review.Skin health and disease · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Robert GruberDepartment of Dermatology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Peter M Elias
Debra Crumrine
Tzu-Kai Lin
Johanna M Brandner
Jean-Pierre Hachem
Richard B Presland
Philip Fleckman
Andreas R Janecke
Aileen Sandilands
W H Irwin McLean
Peter O Fritsch
Michael Mildner
Erwin Tschachler
Matthias Schmuth
Innsbruck Medical University · ATSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Washington · US3E (Belgium) · BEMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

NATURE OF THE MAMMALIAN CUTANEOUS PERMEABILITY BARRIERR01AR019098 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI ELIAS, PETER M · 1986 to 2012
$4.2M
Pathogenesis and Therapy of Ichthyosis in Disorders of Lipid MetabolismR01AR061106 · NIAMS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MAURO, THEODORA M · 2012 to 2022
$3.3M
Risk Factors for Eczema Vaccinatum in Atopic DermatitisR01AI059311 · NIAID · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI HOLLERAN, WALTER M · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
Medical Research Council G0700314NIAID NIH HHS AI059311NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059311NIAMS NIH HHS AR019098NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR019098NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it is widely accepted that filaggrin (FLG) deficiency contributes to an abnormal barrier function in ichthyosis vulgaris and atopic dermatitis, the pathomechanism of how FLG deficiency provokes a barrier abnormality in humans is unknown. We report here that the presence of FLG mutations in Caucasians predicts dose-dependent alterations in epidermal permeability barrier function. Although FLG is an intracellular protein, the barrier abnormality occurred solely via a paracellular route in affected stratum corneum. Abnormal barrier function correlated with alterations in keratin filament organization (perinuclear retraction), impaired loading of lamellar body contents, followed by nonuniform extracellular distribution of secreted organelle contents, and abnormalities in lamellar bilayer architecture. In addition, we observed reductions in corneodesmosome density and tight junction protein expression. Thus, FLG deficiency provokes alterations in keratinocyte architecture that influence epidermal functions localizing to the extracellular matrix. These results clarify how FLG mutations impair epidermal permeability barrier function.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCell Membrane PermeabilityExtracellular MatrixFemaleFilaggrin ProteinsGenotypeHumansIchthyosis VulgarisIntermediate Filament ProteinsKeratinocytesMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMiddle AgedMutationFilaggrin ProteinsFLG protein, humanIntermediate Filament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21514438
PMCPMC3081164
OpenAlexW2114978456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.