Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21514413›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Aberrant expression of retinoic acid signaling molecules influences patient survival in astrocytic gliomas.

Benito Campos, Franz-Simon Centner, Justo Lorenzo Bermejo, Ramadan Ali, Katharina Dorsch, Feng Wan, Jörg Felsberg, Rezvan Ahmadi, Niels Grabe, Guido Reifenberger and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic role of CRABP2 in lung cancer: a meta-analysis.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. RAR-Dependent and RAR-Independent RXR Signaling in Stem-like Glioma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A Sequential Targeting Strategy Interrupts AKT-Driven Subclone-Mediated Progression in Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Benito CamposDivision of Neurological Research, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Franz-Simon Centner
Justo Lorenzo Bermejo
Ramadan Ali
Katharina Dorsch
Feng Wan
Jörg Felsberg
Rezvan Ahmadi
Niels Grabe
Guido Reifenberger
Andreas Unterberg
Jürgen Burhenne
Christel Herold-Mende
Heidelberg University · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEZimmer Biomet (Netherlands) · NLGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undifferentiated cell populations may influence tumor growth in malignant glioma. We investigated potential disruptions in the retinoic acid (RA) differentiation pathway that could lead to a loss of differentiation capacity, influencing patient prognosis. Expression of key molecules belonging to the RA differentiation pathway was analyzed in 283 astrocytic gliomas and was correlated with tumor proliferation, tumor differentiation, and patient survival. In addition, in situ concentrations of retinoids were measured in tumors, and RA signaling events were studied in vitro. Unlike other tumors, in gliomas expression of most RA signaling molecules increased with malignancy and was associated with augmented intratumoral retinoid levels in high-grade gliomas. Aberrantly expressed RA signaling molecules included i) the retinol-binding protein CRBP1, which facilitates cellular retinoid uptake; ii) ALDH1A1, capable of activating RA precursors; iii) the RA-degrading enzyme CYP26B1; and iv) the RA-binding protein FABP5, which can inhibit RA-induced differentiation. In contrast, expression of the RA-binding protein CRABP2, which fosters differentiation, was decreased in high-grade tumors. Moreover, expression of CRBP1 correlated with tumor proliferation, and FABP5 expression correlated with an undifferentiated tumor phenotype. CRBP1 and ALDH1A1 were independent prognostic markers for adverse patient survival. Our data indicate a complex and clinically relevant deregulation of RA signaling, which seems to be a central event in glioma pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Aldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationCell SeparationCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFlow CytometryHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimatePrognosisRetinal DehydrogenaseRetinoic Acid 4-HydroxylaseRetinol-Binding Proteins, CellularAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyALDH1A1 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFABP5 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsRetinal DehydrogenaseRetinoic Acid 4-HydroxylaseRetinol-Binding Proteins, CellularRNA, MessengerTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID21514413
PMCPMC3081142
OpenAlexW2129929326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.