Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21514349›Full record

ArticleVaccine2011

Intravaginal immunization using the recombinant HIV-1 clade-C trimeric envelope glycoprotein CN54gp140 formulated within lyophilized solid dosage forms.

Louise Donnelly, Rhonda M Curran, John S Tregoning, Paul F McKay, Tom Cole, Ryan J Morrow, Vicky L Kett, Gavin P Andrews, A David Woolfson, R Karl Malcolm and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mucosal Vaccine Delivery Using Mucoadhesive Polymer Particulate Systems.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. New prospects for a preventive HIV-1 vaccine.Journal of virus eradication · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neonatal antibody responses are attenuated by interferon-γ produced by NK and T cells during RSV infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Microneedle mediated intradermal delivery of adjuvanted recombinant HIV-1 CN54gp140 effectively primes mucosal boost inoculations.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Louise DonnellyThe School of Pharmacy, The Queen's University of Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Rhonda M Curran
John S Tregoning
Paul F McKay
Tom Cole
Ryan J Morrow
Vicky L Kett
Gavin P Andrews
A David Woolfson
R Karl Malcolm
Robin J Shattock
St George's, University of London · GBQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine-mediated prevention of primary HIV-1 infection at the heterosexual mucosal portal of entry may be facilitated by highly optimised formulations or drug delivery devices for intravaginal (i.vag) immunization. Previously we described hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC)-based rheologically structured gel vehicles (RSVs) for vaginal immunization of an HIV-1 vaccine candidate, a soluble recombinant trimeric HIV-1 clade-C envelope glycoprotein designated CN54gp140. Here we investigated the efficacy of lyophilized solid dosage formulations (LSDFs) for prolonging antigen stability and as i.vag delivery modalities. LSDFs were designed and developed that upon i.vag administration they would reconstitute with the imbibing of vaginal fluid to mucoadhesive, site-retentive semi-solids. Mice were immunized with lyophilized equivalents of (i) RSVs, (ii) modified versions of the RSVs more suited to lyophilization (sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC)-based gels) and (iii) Carbopol(®) gel, all containing CN54gp140. NaCMC-based LSDFs provided significantly enhanced antigen stability compared to aqueous-based RSVs. Rheological analysis indicated the NaCMC-based LSDFs would offer enhanced vaginal retention in woman compared to more conventional vaginal gel formulations. All LSDFs were well tolerated in the mouse model. Following i.vag administration, all LSDFs boosted systemic CN54gp140-specific antibody responses in sub-cutaneously primed mice. Induction of CN54gp140-specific antibody responses in the female genital tract was evident. Of all the LSDFs the fastest releasing which was lyophilized Carbopol(®) gel elicited immune responses comparable to buffer instillation of antigen suggesting that rather than slower sustained release, initial high burst release from the LSDFs may suffice. The boosting of specific immune responses upon i.vag administration indicates that LSDFs are viable mucosal vaccine delivery modalities promoting antigen stability and facilitating intimate exposure of CN54gp140 to the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue of the female genital tract.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalAcrylic ResinsAdministration, IntravaginalAIDS VaccinesAnimalsChemistry, Pharmaceuticalenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusFemaleFreeze DryingGelsHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansImmunizationMiceAcrylic ResinsAIDS Vaccinescarboxymethyl starchcarboxypolymethyleneenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGelsgp140 envelope protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV AntibodiesPolyvinylsStarchVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID21514349
PMCPMC3120965
OpenAlexW2045152222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.