Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21514093›Full record

Trial reportJournal of critical care2011

Hydrocortisone at stress-associated concentrations helps maintain human heart rate variability during subsequent endotoxin challenge.

Athos J Rassias, Paul M Guyre, Mark P Yeager

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of critical care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Modeling physiologic variability in human endotoxemia.Critical reviews in biomedical engineering · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Athos J RassiasDepartment of Anesthesiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH. athos.rassias@hitchcock.org
Paul M Guyre
Mark P Yeager
Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Glucocorticoid/cytokine mechanisms in endotoxemia.R01AI051547 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GUYRE, PAUL · 2003 to 2007
$1.9M
Physiological vs. pharmacological effects of glucocorticoids on human monocytes.R21AI090578 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GUYRE, PAUL · 2011 to 2012
$435k
Regulation and Function of Macrophage CD163R03AI053243 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GUYRE, PAUL · 2002 to 2003
$158k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NIAID NIH HHS AI051547NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051547NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI053243NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI090578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe evaluated the differential impact of stress-associated vs high pharmacologic concentrations of hydrocortisone pretreatment on heart rate variability (HRV) during a subsequent systemic inflammatory stimulus. MATERIALS AND

methodsHealthy volunteers were randomized to receive placebo (Control) and hydrocortisone at 1.5 μg/kg per minute (STRESS) or at 3.0 μg/kg per minute (PHARM) as a 6-hour infusion. The STRESS dose was chosen to replicate the condition of physiologic adrenal cortical output during acute systemic stress. The PHARM dose was chosen to induce a supraphysiologic concentration of cortisol. The next day, all subjects received 2 ng/kg Escherichia coli endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide). Heart rate variability was analyzed with the statistic approximate entropy (ApEn). A lower ApEn correlates with decreased HRV.

resultsAt the 3-hour nadir, the decrease in ApEn in the STRESS group was significantly less compared to placebo (P < .03), whereas ApEn in the PHARM group was not statistically different. We also found that the maximal decrease in ApEn preceded maximal increase in heart rate in all groups. The decrease in R-R interval was maximal at 4 hours, whereas the ApEn nadir was 1 hour earlier at 3 hours.

conclusionsPretreatment with a stress dose of hydrocortisone but not a higher pharmacologic dose maintained a significantly higher ApEn after endotoxin exposure when compared to a placebo. In addition, decreases in ApEn preceded increases in heart rate.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndotoxinsEscherichia coliFemaleHeart RateHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedPremedicationStress, PhysiologicalSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsEndotoxinsHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID21514093
PMCPMC3782856
OpenAlexW2023738095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.