Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21512578›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Mitochondrial structure and function are disrupted by standard isolation methods.

Martin Picard, Tanja Taivassalo, Darmyn Ritchie, Kathryn J Wright, Melissa M Thomas, Caroline Romestaing, Russell T Hepple

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 312 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. In vivo quantification of mitochondrial OThe Journal of physiology · 2026
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  11. Quantification of Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation in Skeletal Muscle.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
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106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin PicardDepartment of Kinesiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Tanja Taivassalo
Darmyn Ritchie
Kathryn J Wright
Melissa M Thomas
Caroline Romestaing
Russell T Hepple
University of Calgary · CAMcGill University · CALaboratoire de Biologie et Modélisation de la Cellule · FR

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research IAO 84673Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 57808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria regulate critical components of cellular function via ATP production, reactive oxygen species production, Ca(2+) handling and apoptotic signaling. Two classical methods exist to study mitochondrial function of skeletal muscles: isolated mitochondria and permeabilized myofibers. Whereas mitochondrial isolation removes a portion of the mitochondria from their cellular environment, myofiber permeabilization preserves mitochondrial morphology and functional interactions with other intracellular components. Despite this, isolated mitochondria remain the most commonly used method to infer in vivo mitochondrial function. In this study, we directly compared measures of several key aspects of mitochondrial function in both isolated mitochondria and permeabilized myofibers of rat gastrocnemius muscle. Here we show that mitochondrial isolation i) induced fragmented organelle morphology; ii) dramatically sensitized the permeability transition pore sensitivity to a Ca(2+) challenge; iii) differentially altered mitochondrial respiration depending upon the respiratory conditions; and iv) dramatically increased H(2)O(2) production. These alterations are qualitatively similar to the changes in mitochondrial structure and function observed in vivo after cellular stress-induced mitochondrial fragmentation, but are generally of much greater magnitude. Furthermore, mitochondrial isolation markedly altered electron transport chain protein stoichiometry. Collectively, our results demonstrate that isolated mitochondria possess functional characteristics that differ fundamentally from those of intact mitochondria in permeabilized myofibers. Our work and that of others underscores the importance of studying mitochondrial function in tissue preparations where mitochondrial structure is preserved and all mitochondria are represented.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternMaleMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21512578
PMCPMC3065478
OpenAlexW1988744799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.