Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21512205›Full record

ArticleAging2011

Depletion of Ku70/80 reduces the levels of extrachromosomal telomeric circles and inhibits proliferation of ALT cells.

Baomin Li, Sita Reddy, Lucio Comai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Baomin LiDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Sita Reddy
Lucio Comai

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
Role of the Werner syndrome protein complex in the metabolism of chromosome endsR01AG034156 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COMAI, LUCIO · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30CA014089NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034156NIA NIH HHS R01AG034156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In normal cells, telomeres shorten each time a cell divides ultimately resulting in cell senescence. In contrast, cancer cells counteract the loss of telomeric DNA either by inducing the expression of telomerase or by activating the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway. ALT cells are characterized by heterogeneous telomeres and the presence of extrachromosomal circular double-stranded DNA molecules containing telomeric repeat sequences. These telomeric circles (t-circles) are though to be generated through a recombination process and utilized as templates for telomere elongation by rolling-circle-replication, although their precise mechanism of formation and role in telomere maintenance and cell proliferation is largely unknown. Here we show that shRNA-mediated knockdown of the Ku70/80 heterodimer, a factor with functions at both pathological and natural DNA ends, inhibits ALT cell growth and results in a significant decrease in the levels of t-circles without affecting overall telomere length. These findings demonstrate that non homology-based processes contribute to the maintenance of t-circles and proliferation of ALT cells.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAntigens, NuclearCell LineCellular SenescenceDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, CircularExodeoxyribonucleasesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKu AutoantigenProtein SubunitsRecQ HelicasesRNA, Small InterferingTelomereTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, CircularExodeoxyribonucleasesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKu AutoantigenProtein SubunitsRecQ HelicasesRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53Werner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, humanXrcc6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21512205
PMCPMC3117455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.