Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21512153›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2011

Skeletal muscle metabolism in individuals with spinal cord injury.

Kevin K McCully, Tara K Mulcahy, Terence E Ryan, Qun Zhao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NMR in biomedicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Human studies of mitochondrial biology demonstrate an overall lack of binary sex differences: A multivariate meta-analysis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  15. Time-to-treatment window and cross-sex potential of βToxicology and applied pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. βExperimental neurology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin K McCullyDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, 330 River Rd., Athens, GA 30602, USA. mccully@uga.edu
Tara K Mulcahy
Terence E Ryan
Qun Zhao
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Skeletal muscle plasticity, fitness and health after SCIR01HD039676 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI MCCULLY, KEVIN K. · 2001 to 2013
$3.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD039676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With increasing survival rates in people with spinal cord injuries (SCI), detection and prevention of metabolic and cardiovascular disease have become increasingly important. Few studies have evaluated in vivo mitochondrial function in paralyzed skeletal muscle. The purpose of this study was to compare oxidative muscle metabolism using the rate of phosphocreatine (PCr) resynthesis measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in people with SCI and able-bodied (AB) controls. Eight subjects with complete SCI (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale A, levels T3-T12, injury duration 2-13 years) were compared with 12 AB controls. T1-weighted (1)H MR images of the thigh were taken to identify skeletal muscle. Phosphorous MRS was performed with a 13 × 13-cm(2) surface coil placed on the right vastus lateralis in a 3 Tesla clinical MRI scanner. PCr resynthesis was measured after electrical stimulation for 60 s at 4 Hz in SCI and AB and in AB subjects after 39 s of voluntary isometric contractions. Resting metabolites were not different between SCI and AB, except for an elevated phosphodiester peak. PCr recovery was slower in AB subjects using electrical stimulation compared with voluntary exercise (28.4 ± 6.1 vs. 41.5 ± 4.3 s; P < 0.05). PCr recovery rates and calculated muscle maximum oxidative capacity in SCI were both 52% of electrically stimulated AB (P < 0.001). In vivo oxidative metabolism was reduced in paralyzed muscle to a similar extent as seen in people with mitochondrial myopathies and heart failure.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismAdultCase-Control StudiesElectric StimulationFemaleHumansIsometric ContractionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedMitochondria, MuscleOxidative PhosphorylationPhosphocreatineQuadriceps MuscleRecovery of FunctionPhosphocreatine

Identifiers

PMID21512153
PMCPMC3137532
OpenAlexW2109168446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.