Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21511182›Full record

ReviewImmunity2011

Cell surface signaling molecules in the control of immune responses: a tide model.

Yuwen Zhu, Sheng Yao, Lieping Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. T cell exhaustion in parasitic infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuwen ZhuDepartment of Immunobiology and Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Sheng Yao
Lieping Chen
Yale Cancer Center · US

Funding

PD-1/PD-L1 modulation in cancer therapyR01CA142779 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PARDOLL, DREW M., TAUBE, JANIS M · 2010 to 2025
$8.2M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF TUMOR-INDUCED TOLERANCER01CA097085 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, LIEPING · 2002 to 2011
$3.5M
EXPERIMENTAL THERAPY OF CANCER BY COSTIMULATED IMMUNITYR01CA085721 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, LIEPING · 2000 to 2010
$3.4M
CD137 Antibody for Cancer TherapyR01CA106861 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC · PI CHEN, LIEPING · 2004 to 2008
$1.9M
Memory T lymphocyte-mediated innate immunityR01AI072592 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, LIEPING · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Therapeutic Manipulation of the B7-like MoleculesR01CA098731 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, LIEPING · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
4-1BB COSTIMULATORY RECEPTOR/LIGAND IN TUMOR IMMUNITYR01CA079915 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, LIEPING · 1999 to 2002
$687k
NCI NIH HHS CA106861NCI NIH HHS CA142779NCI NIH HHS CA85721NCI NIH HHS CA97085NCI NIH HHS CA98731NCI NIH HHS R01 CA079915NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085721NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097085NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098731NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106861NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142779NIAID NIH HHS AI72592NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large numbers of cell surface signaling molecules (CSSMs) have been molecularly identified and functionally characterized in recent years and, via these studies, our knowledge in the control of immune response has increased exponentially. Two major lines of evidence emerge. First, the majority of immune cells rely on one or few CSSMs to deliver a primary triggering signal to sense their environment, leading to initiation of an immune response. Second, both costimulatory CSSMs that promote the response, and coinhibitory CSSMs that inhibit the response, are required to control direction and magnitude of a given immune response. With such tight feedback, immune responses are tuned and returned to baseline. These findings extend well beyond our previous observation in the requirement for lymphocyte activation and argue a revisit of the traditional "two-signal model" for activation and tolerance of lymphocytes. Here we propose a "tide" model to accommodate and interpret current experimental findings.

Indexed as

Models, ImmunologicalSignal TransductionAnimalsCell MembraneHumansImmune ToleranceLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID21511182
PMCPMC3176719
OpenAlexW2080439683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.