ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP
The Pittsburgh STOP program: disseminating an evidence-informed intervention for low-income pregnant smokers.
Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Preventing Postpartum Smoking Relapse: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA internal medicine · 2016Trial
- Strategies to Avoid Returning to Smoking (STARTS): a randomized controlled trial of postpartum smoking relapse prevention interventions.Contemporary clinical trials · 2013Trial
- Smoking during pregnancy: a difficult problem to face. Results of a French multi-center study.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2016Review
- Examination of the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM-68) Factor Structure in a Sample of Pregnant Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Article
- Knowledge and attitudes of adults towards smoking in pregnancy: results from the HealthStyles© 2008 survey.Maternal and child health journal · 2015Article
- Comprehensive smoke-free policies: a tool for improving preconception health?Maternal and child health journal · 2014Article
- Does quitting smoking during pregnancy have a long-term impact on smoking status?Drug and alcohol dependence · 2012Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposePrenatal smoking is a preventable risk factor for poor perinatal outcomes and is more prevalent in pregnant smokers of low socioeconomic status (SES). We describe the intervention model and factors associated with quitting from the Pittsburgh STOP Program, an evidence-informed dissemination intervention for low-SES pregnant smokers.
settingSTOP is delivered in community health care clinics serving economically disadvantaged women.
participantsParticipants were 856 pregnant women who were current smokers (93%) and recent quitters (7%). Most were white (59%) or black (35%), single (74%), young (mean age = 25), and experiencing an unplanned pregnancy (84%); 90% were insured by Medicaid/uninsured.
methodsAn evidence-informed intervention for community pregnant women was delivered individually in a single-group pre-post evaluation design. Measures were demographics, participation and retention, smoking status, satisfaction, and cost. Analyses included descriptive statistics and logistic regression.
resultsParticipants attended an average of 4.7 sessions. Dropout rate after the first session was 5%. Over 11% of smokers quit; 48% of preenrollment spontaneous quitters remained abstinent. Factors significantly associated with quitting included race, mother's age, nicotine dependence, and number of sessions attended. LIMITATIONS: STOP is a community program with self-selected participants and no control group.
conclusionLow-income pregnant smokers will engage in an evidence-informed cessation program tailored for this group, with quit rates that compare to controlled research results.
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