Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21510781›Full record

ArticleJournal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology2011

Olanzapine use for the adjunctive treatment of adolescents with anorexia nervosa.

Mark L Norris, Wendy Spettigue, Annick Buchholz, Katherine A Henderson, Rebecca Gomez, Danijela Maras, Isabelle Gaboury, Andy Ni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Harms of Antipsychotics in Children and Young Adults: A Systematic Review Update.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2018
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  5. Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of quetiapine in anorexia nervosa.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2012
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  9. Olanzapine use for the treatment of adolescents with anorexia nervosa - reflecting on research and clinical practice.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mark L NorrisDepartment of Paediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. mnorris@cheo.on.ca
Wendy Spettigue
Annick Buchholz
Katherine A Henderson
Rebecca Gomez
Danijela Maras
Isabelle Gaboury
Andy Ni

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine assessment and treatment profiles of adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa and eating disorder not otherwise specified who received olanzapine as compared with an untreated matched sample.

methodA retrospective, matched-groups comparison study was completed. Medical files of 86 female patients treated in the eating disorder program at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario were examined. Patients treated with olanzapine were initially identified through chart review and then matched to a diagnosis, age, and, when possible, treatment group that served as the active comparator. Weight gain was examined in a sample of 22 inpatients.

resultsPatients treated with olanzapine displayed greater evidence of psychopathology and medical compromise at the time of first assessment compared with those not treated. Rate of weight gain was not statistically different between groups when olanzapine was started during inpatient admissions. Medication effect on eating disorder cognitions could not be assessed given the presence of multiple confounders relating to treatment. Notable side effects included sedation and dyslipidemia in 56% of patients.

conclusionsDespite our best attempts at matching olanzapine-treated subjects with a control sample, analysis revealed significant differences between groups, suggesting greater illness severity in those augmented with olanzapine. Given these inherent differences, we were unable to draw any firm conclusions regarding the potential efficacy of olanzapine. Factors associated with the prescription of adjunctive pharmacotherapy in this cohort appear to be linked to illness severity, acuity, and associated comorbidity. The observed side-effect profile indicates the need for more consistent predrug screening and for closer monitoring during treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnorexia NervosaAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesBody WeightChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansOlanzapineResearch DesignRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesOlanzapine

Identifiers

PMID21510781
PMCPMC3111870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.