Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21509761›Full record

ArticleCancer2011

DNA methylation predicts recurrence from resected stage III proximal colon cancer.

Joong Bae Ahn, Woon Bok Chung, Osamu Maeda, Sang Joon Shin, Hyun Soo Kim, Hyun Chul Chung, Nam Kyu Kim, Jean-Pierre J Issa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Relationship Between Human mutL Homolog 1 (hMLH1) Hypermethylation and Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Pooled it
  5. Prognostic value of CpG island methylator phenotype among colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2014
    Pooled it
  6. Variation risks of SFRP2 hypermethylation between precancerous disease and colorectal cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  7. Phase II Pilot Study of Vemurafenib in Patients With Metastatic BRAF-Mutated Colorectal Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2015
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joong Bae AhnDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Woon Bok Chung
Osamu Maeda
Sang Joon Shin
Hyun Soo Kim
Hyun Chul Chung
Nam Kyu Kim
Jean-Pierre J Issa
Yonsei University · KRThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USNagoya University · JP

Funding

DNA Methylation in Colon Cancer MetastasisR01CA098006 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ISSA, JEAN-PIERRE J. · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA098006NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn colorectal cancer (CRC), DNA methylation anomalies define distinct subgroups termed CpG island methylator phenotype 1 (CIMP1), CIMP2, and CIMP-negative. The role of this classification in predicting recurrence and disease-free survival (DFS) in resected stage III CRC was evaluated.

methodsSporadic cancers from 161 patients were analyzed. Bisulfite pyrosequencing was used to examine the methylation of 2 global DNA methylation markers (LINE-1, Alu) and 9 loci (MINT1, MINT2, MINT31, P16, hMLH1, P14, SFRP1, SFRP2, and WNT5A). Mutations in BRAF and KRAS were assayed.

resultsGene hypermethylation clustered in discrete groups of patients, indicating the presence of CIMP. K-means clustering analysis identified 3 discrete subgroups: CIMP1 (n = 22, 13.7%), associated with proximal location and BRAF mutations; CIMP2 (n = 40, 24.8%), associated with KRAS mutations; and CIMP-negative (n = 99, 61.5%), associated with distal location. In proximal CRC, CIMP1 was correlated with a higher recurrence rate (53% for CIMP1, 18% for CIMP2, and 26% for CIMP-negative) and a worse DFS (P = .015). Also in proximal CRC, LINE-1 methylation was lower in patients whose cancer recurred compared with those whose cancer did not recur (P = .049). In multivariate analysis, CIMP1 and low LINE1 methylation were independent prognostic factors for DFS in proximal CRC (P = .008 for classification by K-means clustering analysis; P = .040 for LINE-1 methylation status).

conclusionsDNA methylation is a useful biomarker of recurrence in resected stage III proximal but not distal CRC. However, as the number of CIMP1 cases was small in distal CRC, further study is required to validate our findings.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overColonic NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGenetic MarkersHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAF protein, humanGenetic MarkersKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21509761
PMCPMC3117123
OpenAlexW2103114517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.