Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21507951›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Gephyrin regulates GABAergic and glutamatergic synaptic transmission in hippocampal cell cultures.

Zeynep Kasap Varley, Rocco Pizzarelli, Roberta Antonelli, Stefka H Stancheva, Matthias Kneussel, Enrico Cherubini, Paola Zacchi

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. GABAergic System Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorders.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  5. Recombinant Antibodies in Basic Neuroscience Research.Current protocols in neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Correlation between hippocampal sulcus width and severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Gephyrin, the enigmatic organizer at GABAergic synapses.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zeynep Kasap VarleyNeurobiology Department and Italian Institute of Technology Unit, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy.
Rocco Pizzarelli
Roberta Antonelli
Stefka H Stancheva
Matthias Kneussel
Enrico Cherubini
Paola Zacchi
Italian Institute of Technology · ITScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · ITCluster in Biomedicine · ITUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gephyrin is a scaffold protein essential for stabilizing glycine and GABA(A) receptors at inhibitory synapses. Here, recombinant intrabodies against gephyrin (scFv-gephyrin) were used to assess whether this protein exerts a transynaptic action on GABA and glutamate release. Pair recordings from interconnected hippocampal cells in culture revealed a reduced probability of GABA release in scFv-gephyrin-transfected neurons compared with controls. This effect was associated with a significant decrease in VGAT, the vesicular GABA transporter, and in neuroligin 2 (NLG2), a protein that, interacting with neurexins, ensures the cross-talk between the post- and presynaptic sites. Interestingly, hampering gephyrin function also produced a significant reduction in VGLUT, the vesicular glutamate transporter, an effect accompanied by a significant decrease in frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents. Overexpressing NLG2 in gephyrin-deprived neurons rescued GABAergic but not glutamatergic innervation, suggesting that the observed changes in the latter were not due to a homeostatic compensatory mechanism. Pulldown experiments demonstrated that gephyrin interacts not only with NLG2 but also with NLG1, the isoform enriched at excitatory synapses. These results suggest a key role of gephyrin in regulating transynaptic signaling at both inhibitory and excitatory synapses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPresynaptic TerminalsRatsRats, WistarReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, GlycineSynaptic TransmissionVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidgephyrinMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteinsneuroligin 1neuroligin 2Receptors, GABA-AReceptors, GlycineSlc32a1 protein, ratVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21507951
PMCPMC3121485
OpenAlexW1981411343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.