Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21506274›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2011

Diverse clinical compounds alter the quaternary structure and inhibit the activity of an essential enzyme.

Sarah H Lawrence, Trevor Selwood, Eileen K Jaffe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Porphobilinogen synthase: An equilibrium of different assemblies in human health.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2020
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Allostery and the dynamic oligomerization of porphobilinogen synthase.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2012
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah H LawrenceDevelopmental Therapeutics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Trevor Selwood
Eileen K Jaffe
Fox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
The Porphobilinogen Synthase FamilyR01ES003654 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JAFFE, EILEEN K · 1985 to 2012
$3.9M
Low Activity Oligomers of Porphobilinogen Synthase as Antibiotic TargetsR56AI077577 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI JAFFE, EILEEN K · 2009 to 2010
$447k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI077577NIAID NIH HHS R56AI077577NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES003654NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES003654PHS HHS P30A006927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An in vitro evaluation of the Johns Hopkins Clinical Compound Library demonstrates that certain drugs can alter the quaternary structure of an essential human protein. Human porphobilinogen synthase (HsPBGS) is an essential enzyme involved in heme biosynthesis; it exists as an equilibrium of high-activity octamers, low-activity hexamers, and alternate dimer configurations that dictate the stoichiometry and architecture of further assembly. Decreased HsPBGS activity is implicated in toxicities associated with lead poisoning and 5-aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALAD) porphyria, the latter of which involves hexamer-favoring HsPBGS variants. A medium-throughput native PAGE mobility-shift screen coupled with evaluation of hits as HsPBGS inhibitors revealed 12 drugs that stabilize the HsPBGS hexamer and inhibit HsPBGS activity in vitro. A detailed characterization of these effects is presented. Drug inhibition of HsPBGS in vivo by inducing hexamer formation would constitute an unprecedented mechanism for side effects. We suggest that small-molecule perturbation of quaternary structure equilibria be considered as a general mechanism for drug action and side effects.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansPorphobilinogen SynthaseProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, QuaternaryPorphobilinogen Synthase

Identifiers

PMID21506274
PMCPMC3236527
OpenAlexW2127884713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.