Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21505821›Full record

ArticleVirus genes2011

Sequence analysis of the neuraminidase genes of avian influenza A viruses isolated from live bird markets in the United States.

Yogesh Chander, Naresh Jindal, Srinand Sreevatsan, Sagar M Goyal

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Virus genes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yogesh ChanderDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Naresh Jindal
Srinand Sreevatsan
Sagar M Goyal
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

PHS HHS HHSN266200700007C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuraminidase (NA) gene of avian influenza viruses isolated from Live Bird Markets (LBMs) on the east coast of the United States was sequenced and analyzed for mutations associated with antiviral resistance. In total, 189 isolates collected from 1994 to 2005 were used in this study. Full length sequences of the NA gene were obtained from 183 of the 189 isolates. Four different lengths of NA gene were observed; 40 isolates had full length (about 1400 nt), 132 isolates had a deletion of 48 nt, 10 isolates had a deletion of 66 nt, and one isolate had a deletion of 72 nt. Amino acid analysis of the sequence data showed point mutations distributed throughout the gene length. None of these deletions was in the catalytic region and most of the mutations were observed in the flanking regions. None of the isolates had mutations which are known to confer antiviral resistance. These results indicate that though NA gene is prone to mutational changes, much of those changes occur outside the catalytic domain.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAnimalsDrug Resistance, ViralInfluenza A virusInfluenza in BirdsMolecular Sequence DataMutation, MissenseNeuraminidasePoultrySequence Analysis, DNASequence DeletionUnited StatesViral ProteinsNA protein, influenza A virusNeuraminidaseViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21505821
OpenAlexW2073210186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.