Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21505610›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2011

The management of psychiatric emergencies.

Paraskevi Mavrogiorgou, Martin Brüne, Georg Juckel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  9. Review
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  12. Attitudes of prehospital providers on transport decision-making in the management of patients with a suicide attempt refusing care: A survey based on theThe South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. State of Acute Agitation at Psychiatric Emergencies in Europe: The STAGE Study.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. [Acute and emergency psychiatry].Der Nervenarzt · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paraskevi MavrogiorgouKlinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Präventivmedizin, LWL-Universitätsklinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
Martin Brüne
Georg Juckel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychiatric emergencies such as acute psychomotor agitation or suicidality often arise in non-psychiatric settings such as general hospitals, emergency services, or doctors' offices and give rise to stress for all persons involved. They may be life-threatening and must therefore be treated at once. In this article, we discuss the main presenting features, differential diagnoses, and treatment options for the main types of psychiatric emergency, as an aid to their rapid and effective management.

methodSelective literature review. RESULTS AND

conclusionThe frequency of psychiatric emergencies in non-psychiatric settings, such as general hospitals and doctors' offices, and their treatment are poorly documented by the few controlled studies and sparse reliable data that are now available. The existing evidence suggests that the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric emergencies need improvement. The treatment of such cases places high demands on the physician's personality and conduct, aside from requiring relevant medical expertise. Essential components of successful treatment include the establishment of a stable, trusting relationship with the patient and the ability to "talk down" agitated patients calmly and patiently. A rapid and unambiguous decision about treatment, including consideration of the available options for effective pharmacotherapy, usually swiftly improves the acute manifestations.

Indexed as

EmergenciesCommitment of Persons with Psychiatric DisordersCooperative BehaviorDangerous BehaviorDiagnosis, DifferentialEmergency Services, PsychiatricHumansInterdisciplinary CommunicationLegal GuardiansMental CompetencyMental DisordersPhysician-Patient RelationsPsychomotor AgitationPsychotic DisordersPsychotropic DrugsReferral and ConsultationPsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID21505610
PMCPMC3078550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.