Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21505426›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2011

Combined Flt3L/TK gene therapy induces immunological surveillance which mediates an immune response against a surrogate brain tumor neoantigen.

Gwendalyn D King, A K M Ghulam Muhammad, Daniel Larocque, Kyle R Kelson, Weidong Xiong, Chunyan Liu, Nicholas S R Sanderson, Kurt M Kroeger, Maria G Castro, Pedro R Lowenstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cell and gene therapy in neuro-oncology.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Brain Tumor Microenvironment and Host State: Implications for Immunotherapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Review
  9. Mechanisms of Intrinsic Tumor Resistance to Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Nanotherapeutic systems for local treatment of brain tumors.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Recent advances and future of immunotherapy for glioblastoma.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gwendalyn D KingGene Therapeutics Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
A K M Ghulam Muhammad
Daniel Larocque
Kyle R Kelson
Weidong Xiong
Chunyan Liu
Nicholas S R Sanderson
Kurt M Kroeger
Maria G Castro
Pedro R Lowenstein
University of California, Los Angeles · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Gutless Adenovirus Mediated Gene Therapy for GliomaU01NS052465 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2007 to 2011
$3.1M
Engineering the Brain Immune System for Tumor TherapyR01NS057711 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Crosstalk between glioma cells & immune cells in the tumor microenvironment: TherR01NS074387 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Brain immune responses:Cellular & Molecular MechanismsR01NS061107 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Gene Therapy and the Brain: Neuroimmune InteractionsR01NS054193 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Targeted Toxin for Brain Cancer Gene TherapyR21NS054143 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2007 to 2008
$383k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054193NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057711NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061107NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074387NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS054143NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS052465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a primary brain tumor with a median survival of 14.6 months postdiagnosis. The infiltrative nature of GBM prevents complete resection and residual brain tumor cells give rise to recurrent GBM, a hallmark of this disease. Recurrent GBMs are known to harbor numerous mutations/gene rearrangements when compared to the primary tumor, which leads to the potential expression of novel proteins that could serve as tumor neoantigens. We have developed a combined immune-based gene therapeutic approach for GBM using adenoviral (Ads) mediated gene delivery of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1-thymidine kinase (TK) into the tumor mass to induce tumor cells' death combined with an adenovirus expressing fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3L) to recruit dendritic cells (DCs) into the tumor microenvironment. This leads to the induction of specific anti-brain tumor immunity and immunological memory. In a model of GBM recurrence, we demonstrate that Flt3L/TK mediated immunological memory is capable of recognizing brain tumor neoantigens absent from the original treated tumor. These data demonstrate that the Flt3L/TK gene therapeutic approach can induce systemic immunological memory capable of recognizing a brain tumor neoantigen in a model of recurrent GBM.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAntigens, NeoplasmBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, Tumorfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3GlioblastomaHumansImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaThymidine KinaseT-LymphocytesAntigens, NeoplasmFLT3 protein, humanfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Interferon-gammaThymidine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID21505426
PMCPMC3188756
OpenAlexW1984341909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.