Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21504881›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2011

Depressive symptoms and smoking in middle-aged and older women.

Carole K Holahan, Charles J Holahan, Daniel A Powers, Rashelle B Hayes, C Nathan Marti, Judith K Ockene

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Smoking status, physical health-related quality of life, and mortality in middle-aged and older women.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013
    Article
  10. Social influences on smoking in middle-aged and older women.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carole K HolahanDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712, USA. c.holahan@mail.utexas.edu
Charles J Holahan
Daniel A Powers
Rashelle B Hayes
C Nathan Marti
Judith K Ockene
The University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Depressive Symptoms and Smoking in Middle-Aged and Older WomenR03DA025225 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HOLAHAN, CAROLE K., HOLAHAN, CHARLES J · 2009 to 2010
$152k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA025225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking research and intervention efforts have neglected older women. Depressive symptoms, which are common in middle-aged and older women, are related to the maintenance of adult smoking.

methodsThis study investigated the relation of a composite measure of current depressive symptoms, derived from a short form of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, and history of depressive symptoms, derived from two items from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, to smoking outcomes in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (N = 90,627). Participants were postmenopausal with an average age of 63.6 years at baseline. Participants were recruited from urban, suburban, and rural areas surrounding 40 clinical centers in the United States. Analyses controlled for age, educational level, and ethnicity.

resultsIn multinomial logistic regression analyses, depressive symptoms were related cross-sectionally to current light (odds ratio [OR] = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.14-1.23) and heavier (OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.23-1.32) smoking at baseline compared with nonsmokers. In prospective multiple logistic regression analyses, baseline depressive symptoms were negatively predictive of smoking cessation at a 1-year follow-up (OR = .85, 95% CI = 0.77-0.93) and at participants' final assessments in the study (OR = .92, 95% CI = 0.85-0.98). Light smokers had more than 2 times higher odds of smoking cessation than did heavier smokers.

conclusionsThe present findings demonstrate a consistent link between depressive symptoms and negative smoking-related behaviors among middle-aged and older women at both light and heavier smoking levels.

Indexed as

AgedCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedOdds RatioProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSmokingSmoking CessationUnited States

Identifiers

PMID21504881
PMCPMC3150691
OpenAlexW2097289580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.