Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21504733›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

A new state of cardiac myosin with very slow ATP turnover: a potential cardioprotective mechanism in the heart.

Pleuni Hooijman, Melanie A Stewart, Roger Cooke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 196 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
196citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

196 citing papers in PubMed, 281 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Thick filament molecular interfaces play a critical role in the pathogenesis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  14. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy is a Disease of Sarcomere Proteins.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

136 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pleuni HooijmanLaboratory for Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Melanie A Stewart
Roger Cooke
University of California, San Francisco · USAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

MYOSIN PHOSPHORYLATION IN SKELETAL AND CARDIAC MUSCLER01HL032145 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COOKE, ROGER A · 1985 to 2009
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL32145NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL032145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms that control cardiac contractility are complex. Recent work we conducted in vertebrate skeletal muscle identified a new state of myosin, the super-relaxed state (SRX), which had a very low metabolic rate. To determine whether this state also exists in cardiac muscle we used quantitative epi-fluorescence to measure single nucleotide turnovers by myosin in bundles of relaxed permeable rabbit ventricle cells. We measured two turnover times--one compatible with the normal relaxed state, and one much slower which was shown to arise from myosin heads in the SRX. In both skeletal and cardiac muscle, the SRX appears to play a similar role in relaxed cells, providing a state with a very low metabolic rate. However, in active muscle the properties of the SRX differ dramatically. We observed a rapid transition of myosin heads out of the SRX in active skeletal fibers, whereas the population of the SRX remained constant in active cardiac cells. This property allows the SRX to play a very different role in cardiac muscle than in skeletal muscle. The SRX could provide a mechanism for decreasing the metabolic load on the heart, being cardioprotective, particularly in time of stress such as ischemia.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCardiac MyosinsHeartKineticsMuscle ContractionMuscle RelaxationMuscle, SkeletalMyocytes, CardiacPermeabilityRabbitsAdenosine TriphosphateCardiac Myosins

Identifiers

PMID21504733
PMCPMC3077696
OpenAlexW2138515609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.