Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21504419›Full record

ArticleBiometrics2011

Powerful tests for detecting a gene effect in the presence of possible gene-gene interactions using garrote kernel machines.

Arnab Maity, Xihong Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biometrics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  11. Review
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  17. Design and analysis issues in gene and environment studies.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Arnab MaityDepartment of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA. amaity@ncsu.edu
Xihong Lin

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SUSAN A KORRICK · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Statistical Methods for Analysis of Massive Genetic and Genomic Data in Cancer ResearchR35CA197449 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI XIHONG LIN · 2015 to 2026
$10.9M
Statistical Methods for the Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Social Disparities in CancerP01CA134294 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DOMINICI, FRANCESCA, LIN, XIHONG · 2008 to 2017
$6.8M
Statistical Methods for Correlated and High-Dimensional Biomedical DataR37CA076404 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LIN, XIHONG · 2007 to 2014
$2.5M
Statistical Methods for Analysis of High-Dimensional Gene and Environment DataR00ES017744 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI MAITY, ARNAB · 2011 to 2013
$663k
Statistical Methods for Analysis of High-Dimensional Gene and Environment DataK99ES017744 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MAITY, ARNAB · 2010 to 2010
$76k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA134294NCI NIH HHS P01-CA134294NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197449NCI NIH HHS R37 CA076404NCI NIH HHS R37CA76404NIEHS NIH HHS ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES017744NIEHS NIH HHS K99ES017744NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES017744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose in this article a powerful testing procedure for detecting a gene effect on a continuous outcome in the presence of possible gene-gene interactions (epistasis) in a gene set, e.g., a genetic pathway or network. Traditional tests for this purpose require a large number of degrees of freedom by testing the main effect and all the corresponding interactions under a parametric assumption, and hence suffer from low power. In this article, we propose a powerful kernel machine based test. Specifically, our test is based on a garrote kernel method and is constructed as a score test. Here, the term garrote refers to an extra nonnegative parameter that is multiplied to the covariate of interest so that our score test can be formulated in terms of this nonnegative parameter. A key feature of the proposed test is that it is flexible and developed for both parametric and nonparametric models within a unified framework, and is more powerful than the standard test by accounting for the correlation among genes and hence often uses a much smaller degrees of freedom. We investigate the theoretical properties of the proposed test. We evaluate its finite sample performance using simulation studies, and apply the method to the Michigan prostate cancer gene expression data.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAlgorithmsBiomarkers, TumorGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMichiganProstatic NeoplasmsProtein Interaction MappingBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID21504419
PMCPMC3142308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.