Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21502783›Full record

ArticleJournal of injury & violence research2012

Road risk-perception and pedestrian injuries among students at Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Jehan M Ibrahim, Hannah Day, Jon Mark Hirshon, Maged El-Setouhy

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of injury & violence research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Perception and Practice of Road Safety among Medical Students, Mansoura, Egypt.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Blunt traumatic injury in the Arab Middle Eastern populations.Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock · 2014
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jehan M IbrahimFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. drjehan555@yahoo.com
Hannah Day
Jon Mark Hirshon
Maged El-Setouhy
Ain Shams University · EGUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING IN EGYPT AND THE MIDDLE EASTD43TW007296 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HIRSHON, JON MARK · 2005 to 2020
$3.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoad traffic injuries (RTIs) constitute 45% of injury mortality in Egypt; 75% of these injuries are pedestrians related. Traditionally, research on road traffic safety has focused on the traffic environment and the vehicles. However, little attention has been given to road risky behaviors and perceptions of road safety by pedestrians as risk factors associated with high pedestrian injury rates. This study aimed to examine the relationship between road risk- perception, specific road behaviors, and self-reported pedestrian injuries among university students in Cairo, Egypt.

methodsA cross sectional survey was conducted among university students aged 18 to 24 years old at Ain Shams University in Cairo. Questions covered socio-demographic variables, injury episodes, road behaviors, road risk-perceptions, attitudes towards injury prevention, and road safety education.

resultsThe survey was completed by 1,324 students. Two hundred ninety (21.9%) of the participants suffered from pedestrian injury during the past 6 months; of these, 28.9% were admitted to hospital or clinic as a result of the injury, 39.3% were unable to go to university or leave home because of the injury for a period ranging from one day up to one week. Participants were more likely to suffer from pedestrian injury when they did not always "look both ways to cross the road", whereas always "waiting for a green light" was protective. Students who "perceived it safe to cross the road from any point" or "did not perceive it to be safer to cross at a zebra crossing" were less likely to "look both ways" before crossing the road. Similarly, there was a positive association between road safety education and participants' road crossing behaviors.

conclusionsInappropriate youths' road behaviors were significantly associated with pedestrian injury. There was also a positive association between road risk perception and road behaviors. This suggests that a behavioral approach together with modification of the traffic environment (such as provision of crossing signals) might be effective in preventing the occurrence of pedestrian injury.

Indexed as

StudentsAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSafetySurveys and QuestionnairesUniversities

Identifiers

PMID21502783
PMCPMC3426903
OpenAlexW2081778888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.