Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21502649›Full record

ArticleAnnals of internal medicine2011

Off-label use of recombinant factor VIIa in U.S. hospitals: analysis of hospital records.

Aaron C Logan, Veronica Yank, Randall S Stafford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of internal medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Hemostatic Agents in Critically Ill Patients.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2019
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  20. Recombinant human factor VIIa for alveolar hemorrhage following allogeneic stem cell transplantation.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aaron C LoganStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Veronica Yank
Randall S Stafford

Funding

Translating Clinical Decision Making into Systems of Care: A Mid-Career MentorK24HL086703 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STAFFORD, RANDALL SCOTT · 2007 to 2016
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL086703NHLBI NIH HHS K24HL086703PHS HHS 290-02-0017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) is approved for treatment of bleeding in patients who have hemophilia with inhibitors but has been applied to a wide range of off-label indications.

objectiveTo estimate patterns of off-label rFVIIa use in U.S. hospitals.

designRetrospective database analysis.

settingData were extracted from the Premier Perspectives database (Premier, Charlotte, North Carolina), which contains discharge records from a sample of academic and nonacademic U.S. hospitals. PATIENTS: 12 644 hospitalizations for patients who received rFVIIa during a hospital stay. MEASUREMENTS: Hospital diagnoses and patient dispositions from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2008. Statistical weights for each hospital were used to provide national estimates of rFVIIa use.

resultsFrom 2000 to 2008, off-label use of rFVIIa in hospitals increased more than 140-fold, such that in 2008, 97% (95% CI, 96% to 98%) of 18 311 in-hospital uses were off-label. In contrast, in-hospital use for hemophilia increased less than 4-fold and accounted for 2.7% (CI, 1.9% to 3.5%) of use in 2008. Adult and pediatric cardiovascular surgery (29% [CI, 21% to 33%]), body and brain trauma (29% [CI, 19% to 38%]), and intracranial hemorrhage (11% [CI, 7.7% to 14%]) were the most common indications for rFVIIa use. Across all indications, in-hospital mortality was 27% (CI, 19% to 34%) and 43% (CI, 26% to 59%) of patients were discharged to home. LIMITATION: Accuracy and completeness of the discharge diagnoses and patient medication records in the database sample cannot be verified.

conclusionOff-label use of rFVIIa in the hospital setting far exceeds use for approved indications. These patterns raise concern about the application of rFVIIa to conditions for which strong supporting evidence is lacking.

Indexed as

HospitalsOff-Label UseAdolescentAdultCardiovascular Surgical ProceduresChildChild, PreschoolFactor VIIaHemophilia AHemorrhageHemostaticsHospital MortalityHospital RecordsHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesLiver DiseasesFactor VIIaHemostatics

Identifiers

PMID21502649
PMCPMC4011398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.