Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21502632›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Caspofungin dose escalation for invasive candidiasis due to resistant Candida albicans.

Nathan P Wiederhold, Laura K Najvar, Rosie A Bocanegra, William R Kirkpatrick, Thomas F Patterson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Review
  11. CD101: a novel long-acting echinocandin.Cellular microbiology · 2016
    Article
  12. Echinocandin Resistance in Candida.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Article
  13. Mechanisms of echinocandin antifungal drug resistance.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2015
    Review
  14. Update on Antifungal Drug Resistance.Current clinical microbiology reports · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mechanisms of Antifungal Drug Resistance.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan P WiederholdThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA. wiederholdn@uthscsa.edu
Laura K Najvar
Rosie A Bocanegra
William R Kirkpatrick
Thomas F Patterson
South Texas Veterans Health Care System · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous in vivo studies have reported caspofungin dose escalation to be effective against Candida glabrata with reduced susceptibility. We hypothesized that higher doses of caspofungin would be effective against invasive candidiasis caused by the more virulent species Candida albicans, including isolates resistant to this echinocandin. Immunocompetent mice were inoculated with one of three C. albicans isolates, including one susceptible and two resistant isolates with different FKS1 hot spot 1 point mutations. Mice received daily caspofungin treatment for 7 days and were then followed off therapy for 2 weeks to assess survival. Kidney tissue and blood were collected, and fungal burden and serum (1 → 3)-β-D-glucan were measured. Significant differences in virulence were observed among the three C. albicans isolates, which translated into differences in responses to caspofungin. The most virulent of the resistant isolates studied (isolate 43001; Fks1p F641S) did not respond to caspofungin doses of up to 10 mg/kg of body weight, as there were no differences in survival (survival range, 0 to 12% with treatment), tissue burden, or (1 → 3)-β-D-glucan concentration compared to those for untreated controls. Higher doses of caspofungin did improve survival against the second resistant isolate (53264; Fks1p S645P) that demonstrated reduced virulence (5 and 10 mg/kg; 80% survival). In contrast, caspofungin doses as low as 1 mg/kg improved survival (85 to 95%) and reduced tissue burden and (1 → 3)-β-D-glucan concentration against the susceptible isolate (ATCC 90028). These data suggest that caspofungin dose escalation for invasive candidiasis may not be consistently effective against resistant C. albicans isolates, and this may be associated with the virulence of the strain.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsCandida albicansCandidiasis, InvasiveCaspofunginDrug Resistance, FungalEchinocandinsFungal ProteinsLipopeptidesMiceMice, Inbred ICRMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginEchinocandinsFungal ProteinsLipopeptides

Identifiers

PMID21502632
PMCPMC3122388
OpenAlexW2110334641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.