Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21502626›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Dose range evaluation of Mycograb C28Y variant, a human recombinant antibody fragment to heat shock protein 90, in combination with amphotericin B-desoxycholate for treatment of murine systemic candidiasis.

Arnold Louie, Daniel S Stein, Julia Z Zack, Weiguo Liu, Haley Conde, Christine Fregeau, Brian D Vanscoy, George L Drusano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Overcoming antifungal resistance inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Promising immunotherapeutic targets for treating candidiasis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Sources of Antifungal Drugs.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Potential Antifungal Targets forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The antifungal pipeline: a reality check.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2017
    Review
  14. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Nonspecific effect of Mycograb on amphotericin B MIC.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Arnold LouieOrdway Research Institute, Albany, New York 12208, USA. alouie@ordwayresearch.org
Daniel S Stein
Julia Z Zack
Weiguo Liu
Haley Conde
Christine Fregeau
Brian D Vanscoy
George L Drusano
Albany Research Institute · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHNovartis (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic candidiasis causes significant mortality in patients despite amphotericin B (AMB) therapy. Mycograb C28Y variant, a human recombinant antibody fragment to heat shock protein 90, is closely related to Mycograb, which showed a survival advantage in combination with AMB in a phase III human trial. The Mycograb C28Y variant could potentially increase the antifungal effect of AMB. In our study, the interaction between AMB-desoxycholate (DAMB) and the Mycograb C28Y variant was characterized in vitro by using a checkerboard method. Quantitative cultures of kidneys, livers, and spleens of neutropenic mice with systemic Candida albicans infections were used to assess the in vivo interaction between 1.4 mg/kg of body weight/day of DAMB and 0.15, 1.5, and 15 mg/kg/day of the Mycograb C28Y variant after 1, 3, and 5 days of therapy. DAMB and Mycograb C28Y variant monotherapies, vehicle, and a no-treatment arm served as controls. Also, single- and multidose pharmacokinetics for the Mycograb C28Y variant were determined. Indifference or synergy between DAMB and the Mycograb C28Y variant was seen in two trials by the checkerboard method. The pharmacokinetics of the Mycograb C28Y variant was best described by a 2-compartment model with a median serum t(1/2)(α) of ~0.198 h and a t(1/2)(β) of ~1.77 h. In mice, DAMB together with the Mycograb C28Y variant was no more effective than AMB alone (P > 0.05 by analysis of variance). The Mycograb C28Y variant alone had no antifungal activity. We therefore conclude that the Mycograb C28Y variant in combination with DAMB offered no benefit over DAMB monotherapy in a neutropenic murine model of systemic candidiasis.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntifungal AgentsCandidiasisDeoxycholic AcidDrug CombinationsFemaleHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAmphotericin Bamphotericin B, deoxycholate drug combinationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntifungal AgentsDeoxycholic AcidDrug CombinationsefungumabHSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21502626
PMCPMC3122395
OpenAlexW2105334756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.