Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21502587›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Essential role of factor B of the alternative complement pathway in complement activation and opsonophagocytosis during acute pneumococcal otitis media in mice.

Qian Li, Yong Xing Li, Gregory L Stahl, Joshua M Thurman, Yujuan He, Hua Hua Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  7. Cell-Type-Specific Complement Profiling in the ABCA4International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Dual Transcriptomics of Host-Pathogen Interaction of Cystic Fibrosis IsolateFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  11. Panel 3: Genetics and Precision Medicine of Otitis Media.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Annexin A2 Enhances Complement Activation by Inhibiting Factor H.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Complement activation in pediatric patients with recurrent acute otitis media.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Qian LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Yong Xing Li
Gregory L Stahl
Joshua M Thurman
Yujuan He
Hua Hua Tong
The Ohio State University · USHarvard University · USHuashan Hospital · CNUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

The Complement System and Ischemic Acute Renal FailureR01DK076690 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Joshua M Thurman · 2008 to 2026
$6.6M
MECHANISMS OF COMPLEMENT INDUCED ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTIONR01HL056086 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAHL, GREGORY L · 1996 to 2014
$5.0M
MECHANISMS OF COMPLEMENT INDUCED MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIAR01HL052886 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAHL, GREGORY L · 1999 to 2007
$3.5M
Innate Immunity and Cardiovascular FunctionR01AI089781 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAHL, GREGORY L · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Complement in S.pneumoniae otitis MediaR01DC009235 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TONG, HUA HUA · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
Innate Immunity, Biomarkers and Myocardial InfarctionRC1HL099130 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAHL, GREGORY L · 2009 to 2010
$992k
Innate Immunity and Cardiovascular FunctionR56AI089781 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAHL, GREGORY L · 2010 to 2010
$556k
Mannose binding lectin and outcomes following CABGR21HL092469 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BODY, SIMON C, COLLARD, CHARLES DAVID · 2009 to 2010
$476k
Mechanisms of complement induced endothelial dysfunctionR56HL056086 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAHL, GREGORY L · 2009 to 2009
$445k
MECHANISMS OF COMPLEMENT INDUCED MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIAR29HL052886 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAHL, GREGORY L · 1995 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL092469NHLBI NIH HHS HL099130NHLBI NIH HHS HL52886NHLBI NIH HHS HL56086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052886NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056086NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL092469NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL056086NHLBI NIH HHS RC1 HL099130NIAID NIH HHS AI089781NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089781NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI089781NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009235NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC009235NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently reported that the complement system plays a pivotal role in innate immune defense against Streptococcus pneumoniae during acute otitis media (OM) in mice. The current study was designed to determine which of the complement pathways are activated during acute pneumococcal OM and whether components of complement are expressed in the middle ear epithelium. Gene expression was determined by quantitative PCR, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and immunofluorescence staining. We found that S. pneumoniae induced increased gene expression of factor B of the alternative complement pathway and C3 in mouse middle ear epithelium. Activation of factor B and C3 in the middle ear lavage fluids was significantly greater than in simultaneously obtained serum samples as determined by Western blotting. Using mice deficient in complement C1qa, factor B, and factor B/C2, we found that complement C3 activation and opsonophagocytosis of S. pneumoniae were greatly attenuated in factor B- and factor B/C2-deficient mice. These findings support the concept that local complement activation is an important host innate immune response and that activation of the alternative complement pathway represents one of the innate immune defense mechanisms against pneumococcal infection during the early stage of acute OM.

Indexed as

Complement ActivationComplement Pathway, AlternativePhagocytosisAnimalsBlotting, WesternComplement C2Complement C3Complement Factor BEar, MiddleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitheliumFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene ExpressionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutComplement C2Complement C3Complement Factor B

Identifiers

PMID21502587
PMCPMC3191997
OpenAlexW2161149782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.