Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21502528›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Measuring steady-state and dynamic endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi Zn2+ with genetically encoded sensors.

Yan Qin, Philip J Dittmer, J Genevieve Park, Katarina B Jansen, Amy E Palmer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 303 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Rosamine derivatives ofOrganic & biomolecular chemistry · 2026
    Article
  4. Redesign of Calmodulin for Genetically Encoded ZnChemical & biomedical imaging · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. ZIP3 is essential for the encephalitogenic function of pTh17 cells by regulating intracellular zinc levels.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Enhanced Binding of ZnInorganic chemistry · 2025
    Article
  10. Decoding the Implications of Zinc in the Development and Therapy of Leukemia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Zinc-chelating BET bromodomain inhibitors equally target islet endocrine cell types.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Luminal transport through intact endoplasmic reticulum limits the magnitude of localized CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan QinDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Philip J Dittmer
J Genevieve Park
Katarina B Jansen
Amy E Palmer
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

TRAINING IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION &CELL CYCLE REGULATIONT32GM008759 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI AHN, NATALIE G. · 2000 to 2020
$5.9M
Predoctoral Training Molecular BiophysicsT32GM065103 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI FALKE, JOSEPH J · 2002 to 2021
$4.3M
Predoctoral Training Program in Signaling and Cellular Regulation INCLUDE Down Syndrome SupplementT32GM142607 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Sabrina Leigh Spencer, Tin Tin Su · 2021 to 2026
$3.6M
Genetically Encoded Sensors Shed Light on Zinc HomeostasisR01GM084027 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI PALMER, AMY E · 2008 to 2016
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM084027NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084027NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008759NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM-065103NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM065103NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM142607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zn(2+) plays essential roles in biology, and cells have adopted exquisite mechanisms for regulating steady-state Zn(2+) levels. Although much is known about total Zn(2+) in cells, very little is known about its subcellular distribution. Yet defining the location of Zn(2+) and how it changes with signaling events is essential for elucidating how cells regulate this essential ion. Here we create fluorescent sensors genetically targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi to monitor steady-state Zn(2+) levels as well as flux of Zn(2+) into and out of these organelles. These studies reveal that ER and Golgi contain a concentration of free Zn(2+) that is 100 times lower than the cytosol. Both organelles take up Zn(2+) when cytosolic levels are elevated, suggesting that the ER and Golgi can sequester elevated cytosolic Zn(2+) and thus have the potential to play a role in influencing Zn(2+) toxicity. ER Zn(2+) homeostasis is perturbed by small molecule antagonists of Ca(2+) homeostasis and ER Zn(2+) is released upon elevation of cytosolic Ca(2+) pointing to potential exchange of these two ions across the ER. This study provides direct evidence that Ca(2+) signaling can influence Zn(2+) homeostasis and vice versa, that Zn(2+) dynamics may modulate Ca(2+) signaling.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBiological TransportCalcium SignalingEndoplasmic ReticulumFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferGalactosyltransferasesGolgi ApparatusHeLa CellsHomeostasisHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular Sequence DataZincGalactosyltransferasesZinc

Identifiers

PMID21502528
PMCPMC3088641
OpenAlexW2063635739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.