Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21502492›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Immune escape from HIV-specific antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) pressure.

Amy W Chung, Gamze Isitman, Marjon Navis, Marit Kramski, Rob J Center, Stephen J Kent, Ivan Stratov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Hitchhiker Guide to CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Recurrent mutations drive rapid HIV escape from two broadly neutralizing antibodies in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Engaging innate immunity in HIV-1 cure strategies.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amy W ChungDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Gamze Isitman
Marjon Navis
Marit Kramski
Rob J Center
Stephen J Kent
Ivan Stratov

Funding

Role of HIV-specific ADCC activity in progression of HIV-1 in humansR21AI081541 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI KENT, STEPHEN J · 2010 to 2011
$296k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI081541NIAID NIH HHS R21AI081541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective immunity to HIV is poorly understood. In particular, a role for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in controlling HIV is controversial. We hypothesized that significant pressure from HIV-specific ADCC would result in immune-escape variants. A series of ADCC epitopes in HIV-infected subjects to specific consensus strain HIV peptides were mapped using a flow cytometric assay for natural killer cell activation. We then compared the ADCC responses to the same peptide epitope derived from the concurrent HIV sequence(s) expressed in circulating virus. In 9 of 13 epitopes studied, ADCC antibodies were unable to recognize the concurrent HIV sequence. Our studies suggest ADCC responses apply significant immune pressure on the virus. This result has implications for the induction of ADCC responses by HIV vaccines.

Indexed as

Antibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityBase SequenceEpitope MappingEpitopesFlow CytometryGene Products, envHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationMolecular Sequence DataNeutralization TestsPlasmidsSequence Analysis, DNAEpitopesGene Products, env

Identifiers

PMID21502492
PMCPMC3088575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.