Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21502478›Full record

ArticleArchives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery2011

Histologic characteristics and mucin immunohistochemistry of cystic fibrosis sinus mucosa.

Xiaofang Wu, Melissa M Amorn, Pawandeep K Aujla, Shannon Rice, Remy Mimms, Alan M Watson, Jennifer R Peters-Hall, Mary C Rose, Maria T Peña

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Analysis of Bacterial Biofilm Formation andJournal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prevalence and Severity of Dysphonia in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis: A Pilot Study.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaofang WuChildren's Research Institute Center for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Ave NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Melissa M Amorn
Pawandeep K Aujla
Shannon Rice
Remy Mimms
Alan M Watson
Jennifer R Peters-Hall
Mary C Rose
Maria T Peña
Children's National · US

Funding

NEUROIMAGING COREP30HD040677 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VITTORIO GALLO, VITTORIO GALLO VITTORIO GALLO · 2001 to 2015
$15.9M
Impact of Inflammatory Genes on Glandular Hyperplasia in Children with SinusitisR21AI083995 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PENA, MARIA, ROSE, MARY C · 2009 to 2010
$473k
NCRR NIH HHS 5-MO1-RR-020358-02NCRR NIH HHS L30 RR020358NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083995NICHD NIH HHS 1P30HD40677NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD040677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the histologic characteristics of paranasal sinus mucosa of a disease control population and children with chronic rhinosinusitis and cystic fibrosis (CRS/CF) (1) to determine whether goblet cell (GC) hyperplasia and/or submucosal gland (SMG) hyperplasia occur in pediatric CRS/CF and (2) to compare expression and localization of MUC5AC and MUC5B mucins in the sinus mucosa of both cohorts.

designHistologic and morphometric analyses of paranasal sinus mucosa were used to quantify the number of GCs and mucin-expressing cells. Digital imaging was used to evaluate the SMG area. Immunohistochemistry was performed to identify the cellular localization of MUC5AC and MUC5B mucins, and confocal microscopy was used to determine whether MUC5AC and MUC5B mucins were expressed in the same secretory cells.

settingChildren's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.

participantsTwenty-one children with CRS/CF who underwent endoscopic sinus surgical procedures and 18 children who underwent craniofacial resection or neurosurgical procedures for abnormalities other than sinusitis.

resultsA statistically significant increased area (4.4-fold) of SMGs was detected in the sinus mucosa of patients with CRS/CF compared with the controls (P = .02). Neither GC hyperplasia nor increased expression of MUC5AC was observed in the CRS/CF group. MUC5AC was expressed only in a subpopulation of GCs in both cohorts, and MUC5B was expressed in a subpopulation of GCs as well as in SMGs. There was a positive trend toward increased glandular MUC5B expression in the CRS/CF cohort. Colocalization of MUC5AC and MUC5B expression was observed in a subset of GCs.

conclusionsSignificant SMG hyperplasia and a trend toward increased glandular MUC5B expression exist in children with CRS/CF. This suggests that SMG hyperplasia and glandular MUC5B mucin contribute to mucus overproduction in the sinus mucosa of this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCystic FibrosisGoblet CellsHumansHyperplasiaImmunohistochemistryMucin 5ACMucin-5BParanasal SinusesRespiratory MucosaYoung AdultMUC5AC protein, humanMUC5B protein, humanMucin 5ACMucin-5B

Identifiers

PMID21502478
PMCPMC4148020
OpenAlexW2126466996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.