Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21502403›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

Combining histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat with aurora kinase inhibitors enhances lymphoma cell killing with repression of c-Myc, hTERT, and microRNA levels.

Leo Kretzner, Anna Scuto, Pamela M Dino, Claudia M Kowolik, Jun Wu, Patrick Ventura, Richard Jove, Stephen J Forman, Yun Yen, Mark H Kirschbaum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phase II Intergroup Trial of Alisertib in Relapsed and Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma and Transformed Mycosis Fungoides: SWOG 1108.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2015
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Phase II study of alisertib, a selective Aurora A kinase inhibitor, in relapsed and refractory aggressive B- and T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2014
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Target c-Myc to treat pancreatic cancer.Cancer biology & therapy · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leo KretznerDepartment of Translational Research, Clinical and Molecular Pharmacology, City of Hope and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, California, USA.
Anna Scuto
Pamela M Dino
Claudia M Kowolik
Jun Wu
Patrick Ventura
Richard Jove
Stephen J Forman
Yun Yen
Mark H Kirschbaum
Beckman Research InstituteCity of Hope · US

Funding

Transplant for Lymphoma:Therapy-Related LeukemiaP50CA107399 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI FORMAN, STEPHEN J, KWAK, LARRY W · 2004 to 2022
$35.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA107399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MK-0457 and MK-5108 are novel aurora kinase inhibitors (AKi) leading to G(2)-M cell-cycle arrest. Growth and survival of multiple lymphoma cell lines were studied with either drug alone or in combination with vorinostat, a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi), using MTS and Annexin V assays, followed by molecular studies. Either of the AKi alone at 100 to 500 nmol/L resulted in approximately 50% reduced cell growth and 10% to 40% apoptosis. Addition of vorinostat reactivated proapoptotic genes and enhanced lymphoma cell death. Quantitative PCR and immunoblotting revealed that epigenetic and protein acetylation mechanisms were responsible for this activity. The prosurvival genes Bcl-X(L) and hTERT were downregulated 5-fold by combination drug treatment, whereas the proapoptotic BAD and BID genes were upregulated 3-fold. The p53 tumor suppressor was stabilized by an increased acetylation in response to vorinostat and a reduced Ser315 phosphorylation in response to aurora kinase A. Vorinostat or trichostatin A decreased MYC mRNA and protein as well as c-Myc-regulated microRNAs. MYC is a critical gene in these responses, as MYC knockdown combined with the expression of the c-Myc antagonist MXD1 raised cell sensitivity to the effects of either AKi. Thus, the HDACi vorinostat leads to both transcriptional and posttranscriptional changes to create a proapoptotic milieu, sensitizing cells to mitosis-specific agents such as AKis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAurora Kinase AAurora KinasesCell CycleCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsCyclopropanesDrug SynergismGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, mycHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansHydroxamic AcidsImmunoblotting4-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)-1-((6-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylamino)pyridin to 2-yl)methyl) cyclohexanecarboxylic acidAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase AAurora KinasesCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsCyclopropanesHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsMicroRNAsMYC protein, humanPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPyrazolesPyrimidinesTelomeraseTERT protein, humanThiazolestozasertibtrichostatin AVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID21502403
PMCPMC3107377
OpenAlexW2161889623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.