Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21502335›Full record

ArticleReproduction (Cambridge, England)2011

A mouse model of spontaneous preterm birth based on the genetic ablation of biglycan and decorin.

Megan L Calmus, Elyse E Macksoud, Richard Tucker, Renato V Iozzo, Beatrice E Lechner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Novel regulatory roles of small leucine-rich proteoglycans in remodeling of the uterine cervix in pregnancy.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Immunobiology of Cervix Ripening.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Proteoglycan form and function: A comprehensive nomenclature of proteoglycans.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Biglycan and decorin differentially regulate signaling in the fetal membranes.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2014
    Article
  18. Extracellular matrix dynamics and fetal membrane rupture.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Megan L CalmusDepartment of Pediatrics, Women and Infants' Hospital of Rhode Island, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02905, USA.
Elyse E Macksoud
Richard Tucker
Renato V Iozzo
Beatrice E Lechner
Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island · USBrown University · US

Funding

UTERINE NK CELL HOMING FROM THE PERIPHERAL CIRCULATIONP20RR018728 · NCRR · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI BLISS, JOSEPH MARK · 2003 to 2011
$16.7M
NEOPLASTIC MODULATION OF PROTEOGLYCAN METABOLISMR01CA039481 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI IOZZO, RENATO V. · 1985 to 2020
$7.1M
The Role of Biglycan in ReproductionK08HD054676 · NICHD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI LECHNER, BEATRICE ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2013
$540k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA039481NCI NIH HHS R01CA39481NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR018728-08NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018728NICHD NIH HHS 1K08HD054676NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD054676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm premature rupture of membranes is responsible for one-third of preterm births. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is associated with preterm premature rupture of membranes in humans. In particular, an EDS variant is caused by a genetic mutation resulting in abnormal secretion of biglycan and decorin, two small leucine-rich proteoglycans highly expressed in reproductive tissues. Because biglycan/decorin null mutant (Bgn(-/-)Dcn(-/-)) mice demonstrate phenotypic changes similar to EDS, we used this model to test whether either biglycan or decorin or both play a role in the attainment of successful term gestation. Wild-type biglycan null mutant, decorin null mutant, and biglycan/decorin null mutant pregnancies were assessed for the length of gestation, pup and placenta weight, and litter size. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed to measure biglycan and decorin gene expression, and immunohistochemistry was performed to assess protein expression in placenta and fetal membranes at embryonic days E12, E15, and E18. Bgn(-/-)Dcn(-/-) dams displayed preterm birth, whereas the possession of at least two biglycan or decorin wild-type alleles was protective of preterm birth. The number of Bgn(-/-)Dcn(-/-) pups was decreased at postnatal day P1 but not at E18. Biglycan and decorin were upregulated in the placenta in the absence of each other and were developmentally regulated in fetal membranes, suggesting that these two proteoglycans demonstrate genetic complementation and contribute to gestational success in a dose-dependent manner. Thus, the biglycan/decorin null mutant mouse is a model of genetically induced preterm birth and perinatal loss. This model presents novel targets for preventive or therapeutic manipulation of preterm birth.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBiglycanBody WeightDecorinEhlers-Danlos SyndromeExtraembryonic MembranesFemaleFetal DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLitter SizeMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMolecular Targeted TherapyPlacentaPregnancyBgn protein, mouseBiglycanDcn protein, mouseDecorinPregnancy ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21502335
PMCPMC3194097
OpenAlexW2043110009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.