Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21502195›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2011

Chronic dosing of mice with a transferrin receptor monoclonal antibody-glial-derived neurotrophic factor fusion protein.

Qing-Hui Zhou, Ruben J Boado, Eric Ka-Wai Hui, Jeff Zhiqiang Lu, William M Pardridge

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antibody-Based Biologics for CNS Disorders.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  16. The Translational Significance of the Neurovascular Unit.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Agile delivery of protein therapeutics to CNS.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qing-Hui ZhouDepartment of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
Ruben J Boado
Eric Ka-Wai Hui
Jeff Zhiqiang Lu
William M Pardridge
UCLA Health · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Neurotrophin Drug Development for Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS065917 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PARDRIDGE, WILLIAM M · 2010 to 2012
$997k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065917NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS065917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a potential neurotrophic factor treatment of brain disorders, including Parkinson's disease. However, GDNF does not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). A brain-penetrating form of GDNF, which is a fusion protein of human GDNF and a chimeric monoclonal antibody (MAb) against the mouse transferrin receptor (TfR), has been engineered for the mouse and is designated the cTfRMAb-GDNF fusion protein. The present study examined the potential toxic side effects and immune response after treatment of mice with twice-weekly cTfRMAb-GDNF fusion protein at a dose of 2 mg/kg i.v. for 12 consecutive weeks. Chronic treatment with the fusion protein caused no change in body weight, no change in 23 serum chemistry measurements, and no histologic changes in brain and cerebellum, kidney, liver, spleen, heart, or pancreas. Chronic treatment caused a low-titer immune response against the fusion protein, which was directed against the variable region of the antibody part of the fusion protein, with no immune response directed against either the constant region of the antibody or against GDNF. A pharmacokinetics and brain uptake study was performed at the end of the 12 weeks of treatment. There was no change in clearance of the fusion protein mediated by the TfR in peripheral organs, and there was no change in BBB permeability to the fusion protein mediated by the TfR at the BBB. The study shows no toxic side effects from chronic cTfRMAb-GDNF systemic treatment and the absence of neutralizing antibodies in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMiceReceptors, TransferrinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorReceptors, TransferrinRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21502195
PMCPMC3127234
OpenAlexW2102754060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.