Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21501687›Full record

ArticleProtein expression and purification2011

High-yield production, purification and characterization of functional human duodenal cytochrome b in an Escherichia coli system.

Wen Liu, Gang Wu, Ah-Lim Tsai, Richard J Kulmacz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein expression and purification, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cecytb-2, a CytochromeBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wen LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States. Wen.Liu.2@uth.tmc.edu
Gang Wu
Ah-Lim Tsai
Richard J Kulmacz
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Structure and function of cytochrome b561R01GM080575 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, GRAHAM A. · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM080575NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human duodenal cytochrome b (Dcytb) is a transmembrane hemoprotein found in the duodenal brush border membrane and in erythrocytes. Dcytb has been linked to uptake of dietary iron and to ascorbate recycling in erythrocytes. Detailed biophysical and biochemical characterization of Dcytb has been limited by difficulties in expressing sufficient amounts of functional recombinant protein in yeast and insect cell systems. We have developed an Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami B(DE3) cell system for production of recombinant His-tagged human Dcytb with a yield of ∼26 mg of purified, ascorbate-reducible cytochrome per liter of culture. The recombinant protein is readily solubilized with n-dodecyl-β-D-maltoside and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity by one-step chromatography on cobalt affinity resin. The purified recombinant Dcytb has a heme to protein ratio very close to the theoretical value of 2 and retains functional reactivity with ascorbate, as assessed by spectroscopic and kinetic measurements. Ascorbate showed a marked kinetic selectivity for the high-potential heme center over the low-potential heme center in purified Dcytb. This new E. coli expression system for Dcytb offers ∼7-fold improvement in yield and other substantial advantages over existing expression systems for reliable production of functional Dcytb at levels suitable for biochemical, biophysical and structural characterization.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidCloning, MolecularCytochrome b GroupElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyEscherichia coliGene ExpressionHumansOxidoreductasesRecombinant ProteinsAscorbic AcidCYBRD1 protein, humanCytochrome b GroupOxidoreductasesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21501687
PMCPMC3133858
OpenAlexW1976244337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.