Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21501363›Full record

ReviewCellular microbiology2011

Immunologic considerations for generating memory CD8 T cells through vaccination.

Noah S Butler, Jeffrey C Nolz, John T Harty

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Regulation of CD45 isoforms during human effector and memory CD8 T cell differentiation: Implications for T cell nomenclature.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A new insight of immunosuppressive microenvironment in osteosarcoma lung metastasis.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Targeting innate immunity for tuberculosis vaccination.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2019
    Review
  19. Vaccine vectors: the bright side of cytomegalovirus.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2019
    Review
  20. Fates of CD8+ T cells in Tumor Microenvironment.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noah S ButlerDepartment of Microbiology Department of Pathology Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Jeffrey C Nolz
John T Harty

Funding

Regulation of primary and secondary CD4 and CD8 T cell memoryR37AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2008 to 2017
$4.7M
Memory CD8 T cell immunity to Plasmodium liver stage infecR01AI085515 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2010 to 2020
$4.1M
Presentation of Listeria antigens to CD8+ T cellsR01AI046653 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2001 to 2010
$3.9M
Regulation of T cell homeostasis by IFN-gammaR01AI050073 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2001 to 2011
$3.5M
CTL pathogenesis after infection of vaccinated hostR01AI059752 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046653NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050073NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059752NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085515NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following infection or vaccination, naïve CD8 T cells that receive the appropriate integration of antigenic, co-stimulatory and inflammatory signals undergo a programmed series of biological changes that ultimately results in the generation of memory cells. Memory CD8 T cells, in contrast to naïve cells, more effectively limit or prevent pathogen re-infection because of both qualitative and quantitative changes that occur following their induction. Unlike vaccination strategies aimed at generating antibody production, the ability to generate protective memory CD8 T cells has proven more complicated and problematic. However, recent experimental results have revealed important principles regarding the molecular and genetic basis for memory CD8 T cell formation, as well as identified ways to manipulate their development through vaccination, resulting in potential new avenues to enhance protective immunity.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansModels, BiologicalVaccinationVaccinesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID21501363
PMCPMC3116979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.