Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21500872›Full record

ReviewPaediatric drugs2011

Antiretroviral drugs in pediatric HIV-infected patients: pharmacokinetic and practical challenges.

B Ryan Phelps, Natella Rakhmanina

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Paediatric drugs, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir crushed versus whole tablets in children.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2011
    Trial
  4. Microencapsulation Techniques in HIV Pediatric Formulations: Advances and Future Outlook.Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Optimizing Clinical Trial Design to Maximize Evidence Generation in Pediatric HIV.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Pharmacotherapy of pediatric HIV infection.Pediatric clinics of North America · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

B Ryan PhelpsDivision of Infectious Disease, Childrens National Medical Center, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Natella Rakhmanina

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy has been shown to achieve high therapeutic efficacy in treating pediatric HIV disease. The delivery of affordable, child friendly, and easy to store and administer ARV drugs is key to the successful management of HIV in children. In recent years, significant progress has been made in scaling up the access to pediatric ARV therapy among children worldwide. Despite the improved ARV drug access, multiple challenges remain concerning palatability and efficient delivery of ARV drugs to children from infancy into adolescence. Data are limited regarding developmental changes in pharmacokinetics of individual ARV drugs, and pediatric and adult fixed-dose combinations. This review provides a practical discussion regarding the pharmacokinetics of ARV agents in pediatric HIV-infected patients, as well as the practical challenges of currently available formulations, such as palatability of liquid formulations, challenges of crushing tablets, and using adult and pediatric fixed-dose combinations.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsChildHIV InfectionsHumansTechnology, PharmaceuticalAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.