Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21500398›Full record

Trial reportClinical and translational science2010

The function of vascular smooth muscle phosphodiesterase III is preserved in healthy human aging.

Rachel L Elvebak, John H Eisenach, Michael J Joyner, Wayne T Nicholson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and translational science, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Tonic regulation of middle meningeal artery diameter by ATP-sensitive potassium channels.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel L ElvebakDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
John H Eisenach
Michael J Joyner
Wayne T Nicholson
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
TRAINING GRANT IN CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYT32GM008685 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Liewei Wang · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
PERFUSION OF ACTIVE MUSCLES--METABOLITES AND NERVESR01HL046493 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOYNER, MICHAEL J · 1997 to 2011
$3.7M
PERFUSION OF ACTIVE MUSCLES: METABOLITES AND NERVESR29HL046493 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI JOYNER, MICHAEL J · 1992 to 1996
–
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR24150NHLBI NIH HHS HL-46493NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL046493NIGMS NIH HHS GM-08685NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) III is an enzyme in vascular smooth muscle that metabolizes cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Milrinone inhibits PDE III, increasing the availability of cAMP. Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which is regulated by nitric oxide (NO), also inhibits PDE III. The endothelial NO component of prostacyclin (PGI(2))-mediated vasodilation is reduced in aging. This study investigated if PGI(2)-mediated vasodilation during concomitant inhibition of endothelial NO and smooth muscle PDE III is affected by healthy aging. PDE III was inhibited with milrinone in 10 older subjects and 10 young matched controls while simultaneously infusing NG-monomethyl-L-arginine acetate ( L-NMMA) to remove the confounding inhibitory effects of cGMP on PDE III. Incremental doses of PGI(2) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) were administered to the brachial artery during separate trials. L-NMMA decreased baseline blood flow similarly, and the addition of milrinone increased baseline blood flow similarly in both groups. The forearm blood flow responses to PGI(2) were similar between groups (younger: 7.62 ± 0.72; older: 6.88 ± 0.81 mL•dL(-1) FAV•min(-1) at the highest dose of PGI(2)). SNP responses were also similar. This study suggests that the vasodilator pathway associated with PDE III function, the bioavailability of cAMP, and the interaction with cGMP may be preserved in healthy aging.

Indexed as

HealthAgedAgingBlood VesselsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3EpoprostenolFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedMilrinoneMuscle, Smooth, VascularNitroprussideomega-N-MethylarginineVasodilationCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3EpoprostenolMilrinoneNitroprussideomega-N-Methylarginine

Identifiers

PMID21500398
PMCPMC3075602
OpenAlexW2039419619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.