Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21499999›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine2011

Physicians' attitudes about shared decision making for prostate cancer screening.

Kimberly Davis, Lisa Haisfield, Caroline Dorfman, Alex Krist, Kathryn L Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical Notes Contain Limited Documentation of Shared Decision Making for Colorectal Cancer Screening Decisions.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kimberly DavisGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. Kmd54@georgetown.edu
Lisa Haisfield
Caroline Dorfman
Alex Krist
Kathryn L Taylor

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Internet-Based Education for Prostate Cancer ScreeningR01CA119168 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, KATHRYN L · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Prostate Cancer Screening: Fostering Informed DecisionsR01CA098967 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, KATHRYN L · 2003 to 2005
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS 1R0I CA119168-01NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098967NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesShared decision making (SDM) for prostate cancer screening (PCS) is recommended for physicians and patients due to the uncertainty regarding the risks and benefits of screening.

methodsWe assessed primary care physicians' attitudes and specific factors that may influence the SDM process, including level of training and practice setting. Participants included academic clinicians (n=16), interns/residents (n=84) and community clinicians (n=35). Physicians completed a 26-item survey that assessed attitudes about the SDM process for PCS.

resultsMore physicians endorsed SDM (47.4%) or the patient deciding (35.6%), while few physicians wanted to decide for their patients about screening. However, 54.8% endorsed an annual PSA as the standard of care. Most felt that decisions should be based on full disclosure of the risks and benefits of testing (93.3%), and few believed that the sensitivity and specificity of the PSA was adequate (36.6%). Across all physicians, lack of time, competing health demands, malpractice fears, and patient interest were all commonly cited as potential factors that influence the SDM process. Compared to academic clinicians and interns/residents, community clinicians were more likely to endorse annual screening, to be concerned about malpractice, and to agree that PSA sensitivity and specificity are acceptable.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate physician, patient and systemic factors regarding the PCS decision. Further effort is needed to overcome the barriers of engaging patients in SDM if we want to truly promote effective SDM for PCS, as espoused by national guidelines.

Indexed as

Patient ParticipationAttitude of Health PersonnelDecision MakingDistrict of ColumbiaEarly Detection of CancerHealth Care SurveysHumansMalePhysicians, Primary CarePilot ProjectsProstatic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID21499999
PMCPMC7001852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.