Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21499982›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychology review2011

The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on behavior: rodent and primate studies.

Mary L Schneider, Colleen F Moore, Miriam M Adkins

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychology review, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Animal Models of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Cerebral Cortex Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. Article
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Zebrafish models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary L SchneiderHarlow Center for Biological Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA. schneider@education.wisc.edu
Colleen F Moore
Miriam M Adkins
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Fetal Alcohol in Monkeys: Dopamine and BehaivorR01AA012277 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SCHNEIDER, MARY L · 2001 to 2015
$8.1M
MODERATE LEVEL PRENATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURE IN PRIMATESR01AA010079 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SCHNEIDER, MARY L · 1995 to 2010
$5.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA10079NIAAA NIH HHS AA12277NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010079NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of alcohol by women during pregnancy is a continuing problem. In this review the behavioral effects of prenatal alcohol from animal models are described and related to studies of children and adults with FASD. Studies with monkeys and rodents show that prenatal alcohol exposure adversely affects neonatal orienting, attention and motor maturity, as well as activity level, executive function, response inhibition, and sensory processing later in life. The primate moderate dose behavioral findings fill an important gap between human correlational data and rodent mechanistic research. These animal findings are directly translatable to human findings. Moreover, primate studies that manipulated prenatal alcohol exposure and prenatal stress independently show that prenatal stress exacerbates prenatal alcohol-induced behavioral impairments, underscoring the need to consider stress-induced effects in fetal alcohol research. Studies in rodents and primates show long-term effects of prenatal and developmental alcohol exposure on dopamine system functioning, which could underpin the behavioral effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCentral Nervous System DepressantsCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalEthanolFemaleHumansLearning DisabilitiesMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPrimatesPsychological TestsRodentiaTime FactorsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID21499982
PMCPMC4226068
OpenAlexW1978335051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.