Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21499908›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2011

Otomycosis due to filamentous fungi.

Lidia García-Agudo, Pilar Aznar-Marín, Fátima Galán-Sánchez, Pedro García-Martos, Pilar Marín-Casanova, Manuel Rodríguez-Iglesias

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Correlation between MIC of econazole nitrate and clinical response in otomycosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The Environmental Spread ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Assessment of Response to Treatment in Patients with Otomycosis.Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Otomycosis in iran: a review.Mycopathologia · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Otomycosis in the north of Iran: common pathogens and resistance to antifungal agents.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lidia García-AgudoClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Avda. Ana de Viya, 21, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Pilar Aznar-Marín
Fátima Galán-Sánchez
Pedro García-Martos
Pilar Marín-Casanova
Manuel Rodríguez-Iglesias
Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Otomycosis is common throughout the world but barely studied in Spain. Our objective was to determine the microbiological and epidemiological characteristics of this pathology in Cadiz (Spain) between 2005 and 2010. Samples from patients with suspicion of otomycosis underwent a direct microscopic examination and culture on different media for fungi and bacteria. Mycological cultures were incubated at 30°C for at least seven days. Identification of fungi was based on colonial morphology and microscopic examination of fungal structure. From a total of 2,633 samples, microbial growth was present in 1,375 (52.2%) and fungal isolation in 390 (28.4%). We identified 228 yeasts and 184 filamentous fungi (13.4% of positive cultures and 47.2% of otomycosis), associated with yeasts in 22 cases (5.6%). The most frequent species were Aspergillus flavus (42.4%), A. niger (35.9%), A. fumigatus (12.5%), A. candidus (7.1%), A. terreus (1.6%), and Paecilomyces variotii (0.5%). Infection was predominant in men (54.9%) and patients beyond 55 years old (46.8%). The most common clinical symptoms were itching (98.9%), otalgia (59.3%), and hypoacusis (56.0%). Fall season reported the lowest number of cases (20.1%). Incidence of otomycosis and fungi producing otomycosis vary within the distinct geographical areas. In Cadiz, this infection is endemic due to warm temperatures, high humidity, sea bathing, and wind, which contributes to disseminate the conidia. Despite Aspergillus niger has been reported as the main causative agent, A. flavus is predominant in Cadiz. Although infection is usually detected in warm months, we observed a homogeneous occurrence of otomycosis in almost all the seasons.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFungiHumansIncidenceMaleMicroscopyMiddle AgedOtomycosisSex FactorsSpain

Identifiers

PMID21499908
OpenAlexW2000631426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.