Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21499904›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2011

A novel adjuvant Ling Zhi-8 enhances the efficacy of DNA cancer vaccine by activating dendritic cells.

Chi-Chen Lin, Yen-Ling Yu, Chia-Chiao Shih, Ko-Jiunn Liu, Keng-Liang Ou, Ling-Zong Hong, Jody D C Chen, Ching-Liang Chu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Potential Active Compounds ofFood science & nutrition · 2025
    Review
  6. The Anti-Inflammatory Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Ganoderma immunomodulatory proteins: mushrooming functional FIPs.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  10. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. RecombinantBioMed research international · 2020
    Article
  14. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  15. Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chi-Chen LinInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung, Taiwan. lincc@dragon.nchu.edu.tw
Yen-Ling Yu
Chia-Chiao Shih
Ko-Jiunn Liu
Keng-Liang Ou
Ling-Zong Hong
Jody D C Chen
Ching-Liang Chu
National Health Research Institutes · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA vaccine has been suggested to use in cancer therapy, but the efficacy remains to be improved. The immunostimulatory effect of a fungal immunomodulatory protein Ling Zhi-8 (LZ-8) isolated from Ganoderma lucidum has been reported. In this study, we tested the adjuvanticity of LZ-8 for HER-2/neu DNA vaccine against p185(neu) expressing tumor MBT-2 in mice. We found that recombinant LZ-8 stimulated mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DCs) via TLR4 and its stimulatory effect was not due to any microbe contaminant. In addition, LZ-8 enhanced the ability of DCs to induce antigen-specific T cell activation in vitro and in a subunit vaccine model in vivo. Surprisingly, LZ-8 cotreatment strongly improved the therapeutic effect of DNA vaccine against MBT-2 tumor in mice. This increase in antitumor activity was attributed to the enhancement of vaccine-induced Th1 and CTL responses. Consistent with the results from DCs, the promoting effect of LZ-8 on DNA vaccine was diminished when the MBT-2 tumor cells were grown in TLR4 mutant mice. Thus, we concluded that LZ-8 may be a promising adjuvant to enhance the efficacy of DNA vaccine by activating DCs via TLR4.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsBlotting, WesternCancer VaccinesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFungal ProteinsLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTransduction, GeneticAdjuvants, ImmunologicCancer VaccinesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFungal ProteinsLZ-8 protein, Ganoderma lucidumRNA, MessengerVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID21499904
PMCPMC11029078
OpenAlexW2100816771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.