Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21499791›Full record

ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2011

In vivo targeting of cell death using a synthetic fluorescent molecular probe.

Bryan A Smith, Shuzhang Xiao, William Wolter, James Wheeler, Mark A Suckow, Bradley D Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optical and Photoacoustic Imaging.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
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  5. Validation of 2-Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2018
    Article
  6. Photodynamic Therapy for Metastatic Melanoma Treatment: A Review.Technology in cancer research & treatment · 2018
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Smart molecules for imaging, sensing and health (SMITH).Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Bis(zinc-dipicolylamine), Zn-DPA, a new marker for apoptosis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bryan A SmithDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Shuzhang Xiao
William Wolter
James Wheeler
Mark A Suckow
Bradley D Smith
University of Notre Dame · USGoshen Health · US

Funding

PROMOTERS AND INHIBITORS OF MEMBRANE FUSIONR01GM059078 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI SMITH, BRADLEY D · 1999 to 2019
$5.8M
Chemistry-Biochemistry-Biology Training Program at Notre DameT32GM075762 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CHANG, MAYLAND F, MOBASHERY, SHAHRIAR · 2007 to 2021
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059078NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM059078NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM075762NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM075762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A synthetic, near-infrared, fluorescent probe, named PSS-794 was assessed for its ability to detect cell death in two animal models. The molecular probe contains a zinc(II)-dipicolylamine (Zn(2+)-DPA) affinity ligand that selectively targets exposed phosphatidylserine on the surface of dead and dying cells. The first animal model used rats that were treated with dexamethasone to induce thymic atrophy. Ex vivo fluorescence imaging and histological analysis of excised organs showed thymus uptake of PSS-794 was four times higher than a control fluorophore that lacked the Zn(2+)-DPA affinity ligand. In addition, the presence of PSS-794 produced a delayed and higher build up of dead and dying cells in the rat thymus. The second animal model employed focal beam radiation to induce cell death in tumor-bearing rats. Whole-body and ex vivo imaging showed that the amount of PSS-794 in a radiation-treated tumor was almost twice that in a non-treated tumor. The results indicate that PSS-794 may be useful for preclinical optical detection of tumor cell death due to therapy.

Indexed as

Molecular Probe TechniquesAnimalsCaspase 3Cell DeathFluorescent DyesMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular ProbesRadiationRatsRats, WistarThymus GlandTissue DistributionCaspase 3Fluorescent DyesMolecular Probes

Identifiers

PMID21499791
PMCPMC3144473
OpenAlexW1993929563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.