Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21499711›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychology review2011

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: an overview.

Edward P Riley, M Alejandra Infante, Kenneth R Warren

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychology review, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 324 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
324citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
54.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

324 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 693 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Dysmorphic Features in Adults at Midlife.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Cerebral Cortex Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Impact of the Parental Patterns of Morbidity and Comorbidity in the Cross-Generational Transmission of Risk for Major Depression and Alcohol Use Disorder.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2026
    Article

264 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edward P RileyDepartment of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA. eriley@mail.sdsu.edu
M Alejandra Infante
Kenneth R Warren
San Diego State University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Cross-Cultural Assessment of FASDU24AA014811 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY · 2003 to 2026
$13.1M
Alcohol Research in the Science/Practitioner ModelT32AA013525 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY, ANDREA SPADONI TOWNSEND · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
Behavioral &MRI Evaluation of Prenatal Alcohol ExposureR01AA010417 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RILEY, EDWARD P · 1995 to 2010
$4.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010417NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013525NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA014811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) was initially described, diagnosis was based upon physical parameters including facial anomalies and growth retardation, with evidence of developmental delay or mental deficiency. Forty years of research has shown that FAS lies towards the extreme end of what are now termed fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). The most profound effects of prenatal alcohol exposure are on the developing brain and the cognitive and behavioral effects that ensue. Alcohol exposure affects brain development via numerous pathways at all stages from neurogenesis to myelination. For example, the same processes that give rise to the facial characteristics of FAS also cause abnormal brain development. Behaviors as diverse as executive functioning to motor control are affected. This special issue of Neuropsychology Review addresses these changes in brain and behavior highlighting the relationship between the two. A diagnostic goal is to recognize FAS as a disorder of brain rather than one of physical characteristics.

Indexed as

BrainChild Behavior DisordersDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID21499711
PMCPMC3779274
OpenAlexW2029317114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.