Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21499554›Full record

ArticleClinical Medicine Insights. Oncology2011

The combined influence of oral contraceptives and human papillomavirus virus on cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Jimmy T Efird, Amanda E Toland, C Suzanne Lea, Christopher J Phillips

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jimmy T EfirdCenter for Health Disparities Research, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, 1800 W. 5th Street (Medical Pavilon), Greenville, NC 27834 USA.
Amanda E Toland
C Suzanne Lea
Christopher J Phillips
East Carolina University · USNaval Health Research Center · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

TRIAD Center for Health DisparitiesP20MD002289 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI CALKINS, SUSAN D · 2007 to 2015
$10.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vast majority of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) will occur in those with fair complexion, tendency to burn, and high ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure. Organ transplant recipients also are an important population at great risk for CSCC. An association has been reported between oral contraceptive (OC) use, human papillomavirus virus (HPV) and cervical cancer, and there could be a similar association for CSCC. The cutaneous HPV β-E6 protein, a close cousin of the transformative E6 protein underlying anogenital cancers, has been shown to inhibit apoptosis in response to UVR damage and stimulate morphologic transformation in rodent fibroblast cell lines. Furthermore, OC use has been shown to enhance HPV transcription and may contribute to CSCC risk through this pathway.

Indexed as

cutaneous squamous cell carcinomahuman papillomavirus virusoral contraceptives

Identifiers

PMID21499554
PMCPMC3076039
OpenAlexW2022198409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.