Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21499254›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2011

A Drosophila model for alcohol reward.

Karla R Kaun, Reza Azanchi, Zaw Maung, Jay Hirsh, Ulrike Heberlein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Selective octopaminergic tuning of mushroom body circuits during memory formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. The use ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Hunger Recruits a Parallel Circuit Encoding Alcohol Reward.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  11. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Future avenues inLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  14. Octopamine in the mushroom body circuitry for learning and memory.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Rewarding Capacity of Optogenetically Activating a Giant GABAergic Central-Brain Interneuron in LarvalThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Ethanol Behavioral Responses inCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karla R KaunDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA. karla.kaun@ucsf.edu
Reza Azanchi
Zaw Maung
Jay Hirsh
Ulrike Heberlein
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

GENES THAT REGULATE ETHANOL RESPONSES IN DROSOPHILAR01AA010035 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHAH, NIRAO MAHESH · 1995 to 2014
$4.4M
Mechanisms of compensation for loss of brain dopamineR01GM084128 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HIRSH, JAY · 2009 to 2023
$3.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010035NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rewarding properties of drugs contribute to the development of abuse and addiction. We developed a new assay for investigating the motivational properties of ethanol in the genetically tractable model Drosophila melanogaster. Flies learned to associate cues with ethanol intoxication and, although transiently aversive, the experience led to a long-lasting attraction for the ethanol-paired cue, implying that intoxication is rewarding. Temporally blocking transmission in dopaminergic neurons revealed that flies require activation of these neurons to express, but not develop, conditioned preference for ethanol-associated cues. Moreover, flies acquired, consolidated and retrieved these rewarding memories using distinct sets of neurons in the mushroom body. Finally, mutations in scabrous, encoding a fibrinogen-related peptide that regulates Notch signaling, disrupted the formation of memories for ethanol reward. Our results thus establish that Drosophila can be useful for understanding the molecular, genetic and neural mechanisms underling the rewarding properties of ethanol.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalRewardAlcohol-Related DisordersAlcoholsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBehavior, AnimalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidConditioning, PsychologicalDopamineDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsElectric StimulationEthanolFood PreferencesAlcoholsDopamineDrosophila ProteinsEthanolGreen Fluorescent ProteinsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID21499254
PMCPMC4249630
OpenAlexW2033574123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.