ArticleDiabetes care2011
Normal fasting plasma glucose and risk of type 2 diabetes.
Article in Diabetes care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
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- β Cell function and plasma insulin clearance in people with obesity and different glycemic status.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022Trial
- Baseline characteristics of participants in the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program: a cluster randomized controlled trial of lifestyle intervention in Asian Indians.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2017Trial
- Machine learning-driven risk prediction for post-hospitalization diabetes case management: Integrating clinical and social determinants of health.International journal of medical informatics · 2026Article
- Nonlinear association between glycemic markers and incident cardio‑renal‑metabolic multimorbidity: two decades of follow‑up in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Article
- Triglyceride glucose-waist circumference as a useful predictor for diabetes mellitus: a secondary retrospective analysis utilizing a Japanese cohort study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Continuous glucose monitoring combined with artificial intelligence: redefining the pathway for prediabetes management.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- The joint effect of cumulative metabolic parameters on the risk of type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study.Nutrition & metabolism · 2024Article
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring: A Transformative Approach to the Detection of Prediabetes.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024Article
- Waist circumference glucose, a novel and effective predictor of type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- The combination of body mass index and fasting plasma glucose is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Japan: a secondary retrospective analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- ZJU Index as a Predictive Tool for Diabetes Incidence: Insights from a Population-Based Cohort Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
- Associations of normal fasting glucose levels and of insulin resistance with degenerative rotator cuff tear : Normoglycemia and rotator cuff tear.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2023Article
- Insulin Sensitivity and β-Cell Function During Early and Late Pregnancy in Women With and Without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes care · 2023Article
- Deteriorating beta cell function is the dominant determinant of progression from normal glucose tolerance to prediabetes/diabetes in young women following pregnancy.Diabetologia · 2023Article
- Should Prediabetes be Treated Pharmacologically?Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2023Article
- J-shape relationship between normal fasting plasma glucose and risk of type 2 diabetes in the general population: results from two cohort studies.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Article
- Evolution of the diagnostic value of "the sugar of the blood": hitting the sweet spot to identify alterations in glucose dynamics.Physiological reviews · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate the association of normal fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and the risk for type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsData concerning 13,845 subjects, aged 40-69 years, who had their FPG measured at least three times between 1992 and 2008 were extracted from a database. Three FPG groups were defined (51-82, 83-90, and 91-99 mg/dL). A Cox proportional hazards analysis was applied to estimate the risk of incident diabetes adjusted for other risk factors.
resultsDuring 108,061 person-years of follow-up (8,110 women and 5,735 men), 307 incident cases of type 2 diabetes were found. The final model demonstrated a hazard ratio of 2.03 (95% CI 1.18-3.50) for 91-99 mg/dL and 1.42 (0.42-4.74) for 83-90 mg/dL.
conclusionsOur data suggest that FPG between 91 and 99 mg/dL is a strong independent predictor of type 2 diabetes and should be used to identify people to be further investigated and aided with preventive measures.
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