Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21498718›Full record

ArticleAnticancer research2011

Fascin and CK4 as biomarkers for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Mikiko Takikita, Nan Hu, Jian-Zhong Shou, Carol Giffen, Quan-Hong Wang, Chaoyu Wang, Stephen M Hewitt, Philip R Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anticancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mikiko TakikitaTissue Array Research Program, Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-4605, USA.
Nan Hu
Jian-Zhong Shou
Carol Giffen
Quan-Hong Wang
Chaoyu Wang
Stephen M Hewitt
Philip R Taylor
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Tissue Array Research ProgramZICBC010923 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HEWITT, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2014
$4.7M
UGI Cancer Genetic StudiesZIACP000150 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI TAYLOR, PHILIP · 2009 to 2011
$4.1M
UGI Cancer Genetic StudiesZ01CP000150 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI TAYLOR, PHILIP · 2005 to 2008
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP000150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have suggested that fascin, cytokeratin 14 and cytokeratin 4 may have significant roles as biomarkers for the progression and survival of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study performed immunohistochemistry in tissue microarrays, profiling premalignant lesions and invasive tumors.

resultsFascin increased across the following states as follows: normal-appearing epithelium (26%) to dysplasia (46%) to ESCC (68%), while CK4 was undetectable in ESCC (0%) compared to normal-appearing epithelium (45%) or dysplasia (41%). CK14 was elevated and invariant in expression. In regression analyses, compared to normal-appearing epithelium, higher fascin expression was associated with a 36% increased risk of dysplasia (odds ratio=1.36) and a 56% increased risk of invasive ESCC (odds ratio=1.56).

conclusionExpression of fascin is up-regulated in the transformation from normal-appearing epithelium, through dysplasia, into invasive carcinoma. Expression of CK4, CK14 and fascin did not correlate with patient survival. Fascin has a potential role as an early detection biomarker and CK4 as a tumor marker in ESCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBiopsyCarcinoma, Squamous CellCarrier ProteinsEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleGenes, NeoplasmHumansImmunohistochemistryKeratin-4MaleMicrofilament ProteinsMiddle AgedOdds RatioRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsfascinKeratin-4Microfilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21498718
PMCPMC3236111
OpenAlexW2148850129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.