Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21498429›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2011

Unexpected benefits: pathways from smoking restrictions in the home to psychological well-being and distress among urban Black and Puerto Rican Americans.

Kerstin Pahl, Judith S Brook, Jonathan Koppel, Jung Yeon Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Vaping and Mental Health.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2021
    Article
  5. Longitudinal and Reciprocal Relationships Between Psychological Well-Being and Smoking.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kerstin PahlDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, 215 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. kerstin.pahl@nyumc.org
Judith S Brook
Jonathan Koppel
Jung Yeon Lee
New York University · US

Funding

TOBACCO USE AMONG MINORITY YOUTH: A LONGITUDINAL STUDYR01CA084063 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROOK, JUDITH S · 2000 to 2011
$4.6M
Etiology and Consequences of Adolescent Drug Use(K05)K05DA000244 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROOK, JUDITH S · 1995 to 2009
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA084063NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084063NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000244NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA00244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study examined the pathways from smoking policies in the home (no ban, partial ban, and total ban on smoking) to psychological well-being (e.g., self-esteem) and psychological symptoms (e.g., depressive symptoms) as mediated by a healthy lifestyle (engaging in exercise, eating healthful foods, and sleeping enough) and cigarette smoking among a sample of urban Black and Puerto Rican Americans.

methodsQuestionnaire data were collected from 816 participants (mean age = 32 years). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to examine the pathways of restrictions on smoking in the home to a healthy lifestyle, cigarette smoking, psychological well-being, and psychological distress.

resultsThe SEM showed mediational pathways linking higher levels of restrictions on smoking in the home with a healthy lifestyle, which in turn was related negatively to psychological distress and positively to psychological well-being. Higher levels of restrictions on smoking in the home were also related inversely to cigarette smoking, which was related positively to psychological distress and negatively to psychological well-being.

conclusionsFindings show that higher levels of restrictions on smoking in the home are associated with a healthier lifestyle and less cigarette smoking, which in turn are associated with better psychological functioning. Greater restrictions on smoking in the home may thus support positive lifestyle choices, including exercise and nutrition, as well as psychological functioning.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionUrban PopulationAdultBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFamily HealthFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLife StyleLongitudinal StudiesMaleModels, PsychologicalNew York CityPersonal SatisfactionPuerto RicoTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID21498429
PMCPMC3150690
OpenAlexW2159982576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.