Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21498392›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2011

Extrahepatic cancer suppresses nuclear receptor-regulated drug metabolism.

Marina Kacevska, Michael R Downes, Rohini Sharma, Ronald M Evans, Stephen J Clarke, Christopher Liddle, Graham R Robertson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Reduced Clearance of Phenobarbital in Advanced Cancer Patients near the End of Life.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Reduction of p53 by knockdown of theCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Intestinal glucuronidation protects against chemotherapy-induced toxicity by irinotecan (CPT-11).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marina KacevskaStorr Liver Unit, Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Michael R Downes
Rohini Sharma
Ronald M Evans
Stephen J Clarke
Christopher Liddle
Graham R Robertson
Concord Hospital · USUniversity of Sydney · AUAnzac Research Institute · AUConcord Repatriation General Hospital · AUSalk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
ProteomicsU19DK062434 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI GLASS, CHRISTOPHER K · 2002 to 2011
$37.4M
SPATIAL REGULATION OF DEVELOPMENTAL GENE EXPRESSIONR01HD027183 · NICHD · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 1990 to 2009
$3.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD027183NIDDK NIH HHS U19 DK062434NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010337NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES10337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the mechanisms by which tumors situated in extrahepatic sites can cause profound changes in hepatic drug clearance, contributing to altered drug response and chemotherapy resistance. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe studied in wild-type or transgenic CYP3A4 reporter mice implanted with the murine Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm sarcoma changes in nuclear receptor and hepatic transcription factor expression and/or function, particularly related to CYP3A gene regulation.

resultsRepression of hepatic CYP3A induction was dramatic and associated with reduced levels of C/EBPβ isoforms, impaired pregnane X receptor, and constitutive androstane receptor function. Unexpectedly, extrahepatic tumors strongly reduced nuclear accumulation of retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRα) in hepatocytes, providing a potential explanation for impaired function of nuclear receptors that rely on RXRα dimerization. Profiling revealed 38 nuclear receptors were expressed in liver with 14 showing between 1.5- and four-fold reduction in expression in livers of tumor-bearing animals, including Car, Trβ, Lxrβ, Pparα, Errα/β, Reverbα/β, and Shp. Altered Pparα and γ induction of target genes provided additional evidence of perturbed hepatic metabolic control elicited by extrahepatic tumors.

conclusionsExtrahepatic malignancy can affect hepatic drug metabolism by nuclear receptor relocalization and decreased receptor expression and function. These findings could aid the design of intervention strategies to normalize drug clearance and metabolic pathways in cancer patients at risk of chemotherapy-induced toxicity or cancer cachexia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADown-RegulationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticInactivation, MetabolicLac OperonLiverMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasmsPharmaceutical PreparationsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSarcoma, ExperimentalCytochrome P-450 CYP3APharmaceutical PreparationsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID21498392
PMCPMC3096719
OpenAlexW2158182024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.