Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21496885›Full record

ArticleThrombosis research2011

Engineered virus-like nanoparticles reverse heparin anticoagulation more consistently than protamine in plasma from heparin-treated patients.

Andrew J Gale, Darlene J Elias, Patricia M Averell, Paul S Teirstein, Mitchell Buck, Steven D Brown, Zinaida Polonskaya, Andrew K Udit, M G Finn

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J GaleDepartment of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. agale@scripps.edu
Darlene J Elias
Patricia M Averell
Paul S Teirstein
Mitchell Buck
Steven D Brown
Zinaida Polonskaya
Andrew K Udit
M G Finn
Scripps Research Institute · USOccidental College · USPulmonary and Critical Care Associates · USScripps Clinic · US

Funding

SCRIPPS TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UL1)UL1RR025774 · NCRR · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TOPOL, ERIC JEFFREY · 2008 to 2011
$16.3M
USING VIRAL NANOPARTICLES TO TARGET CANCERR01CA112075 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MANCHESTER, MARIANNE · 2005 to 2009
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112075NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heparin is widely used for anticoagulation, often requiring the subsequent administration of a reversal agent. The only approved reversal agent for heparin is protamine sulfate, which induces well described adverse reactions in patients. Previously we reported a novel class of heparin antagonists based on the bacteriophage Qβ platform, displaying polyvalent cationic motifs which bind with high affinity to heparin. Here we report heparin reversal by the most effective of these virus-like particles (VLP) in samples from patients who were administered heparin during cardiac procedures or therapeutically for treatment of various thrombotic conditions. The VLP consistently reversed heparin in these samples, including those from patients that received high doses of heparin, with greater efficiency than a negative control VLP and with significantly less variability than protamine sulfate. These results provide the first step towards validation of heparin antagonist VLPs as viable alternatives to protamine.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAllolevivirusAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationCapsid ProteinsFemaleHeparinHeparin AntagonistsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPartial Thromboplastin TimeProtaminesTime FactorsVirionAnticoagulantsCapsid Proteinscoat protein, Bacteriophage QbetaHeparinHeparin AntagonistsProtamines

Identifiers

PMID21496885
PMCPMC3153569
OpenAlexW2023619243

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.